Human Anatomy and Histology · MU Plovdiv

13. Muscles of the forearm and the hand.

Inside: 12 sections · 18 labelled pictures · 9 tables · 27 flashcards · 11 min

Topic 13 of 138 in the MU Plovdiv syllabus for Human Anatomy and Histology (Dental Medicine, Year 2). The free AceMed note covers it in 12 sections, about 450 words (11 min of reading), with 27 flashcards.

In this note

  1. FOREARM MUSCLES
  2. Anterior (flexor) muscles: (3 layers)
  3. Lateral muscles: (2)
  4. Posterior (Extensor) muscles: (10)
  5. ANTEBRACHIAL FASCIA
  6. HAND MUSCLES & FASCIA
  7. Thenar muscles (for the thumb):
  8. Hypothenar muscles (little finger):
  9. Metacarpal group:
  10. Innervation:
  11. SYNOVIAL
  12. SEATHS

FOREARM MUSCLES

45+46

All anterior muscles innervated by Median n. except flexor carpi ulnaris & medial half of flexor digitorum profundus

  • Arm muscles control forearm actions
  • forearm muscles control wrist actions

Anterior (flexor) muscles: (3 layers)

→ Superficial:

Blood Supply:

Post. ulnar recurrent arts.

Ant. ulnar recurrent arts.

Recurrent ulnar art. + radial arteries

Brachial, ulnar & radial arteries

*Median nerve exits the cubital fossa by passing between the two heads of the muscle.

→ Intermediate:

→ Deep

45+46 cont.

Posterior (Extensor) muscles: (10)

→ Superficial layer:

carpi ulnaris → metacarpal V

carpi radialis → u. II & III

pollicis longus → thumb.

digitorum → 4 fingers.

45+46 cont 2

→ Deep layer

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