31. Cuneonavicular and intercuneiform joints. Metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints.
Covers the subtalar joint between the talus and calcaneus, classed as a plane synovial joint permitting eversion and inversion, with its articular surfaces, capsule and talocalcaneal and cervical ligaments. Then explains the transverse tarsal joint as a compound saddle joint made of the talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints, listing their ligaments, blood supply, innervation and movements of supination and pronation. Also includes an overview of the intertarsal joints and a list of the foot's joints, with pictures and a table of the medial and lateral longitudinal arches and the transverse arch.
Topic 31 of 49 in the MU Sofia syllabus for Anatomy (Bones and Muscles) (Medicine, Years 1 and 2). The free AceMed note covers it in 11 sections, about 878 words (7 min of reading), with 15 flashcards.
In this note
Introduction
FOOT JOINTS
Intertarsal joints :
Subtalar joint :
Transverse tarsal joint :
Cuneonavicular joint
Intercuneiform joints :
Tarsometatarsal joints :
Metatarsophalangeal joints
Interphalangeal joints:
THE FOOT
Introduction
30 + 31
Intertarsal joints :
Are the connections between the tarsal bones in the human foot.
The intertarsal joints :
1. Subtalar joint (talocalcaneal )
2. Talocalcaneonavicular joint
3. Calcaneocuboid joint — together called Transverse tarsal joint
4. Cuneonavicular joint.
5. Cubideonavicular joint.
6. Intercuneiform joints.
Subtalar joint :
Type : Plane synovial joint, allowing eversion & inversion.
Articular Surfaces :
Between concave inferior surface of talus and convex superior surface of calcaneus.
Capsule
Ligaments :
Medial talocalcaneal ligament
Lateral talocalcaneal ligament
Posterior talocalcaneal ligament
Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament
Cervical ligaments
Transverse tarsal joint :
Is a compound joint formed by 2 separates joints
1. Talonavicular part of the talocalcanionovicular joint.
2. Calcaneocuboid joint
Type : saddle joint.
Ligaments :
Talonavicular joint:
1. Planter calcaneonavicular
2. Calcaneonavicular
3. talonavicular
4. medial collateral
Calcaneocuboid joint:
1. planter calcaneocuboid.
2. long planter
3. Calcaneocuboid
4. Dorsal calcaneocuboid
Blood supply
Lateral tarsal artery nourishes the joint.
member, this intricate joint allows your foot
Innervation :
Talonavicular joint:
Deep fibular nerve
Medial plantar nerve
Calcaneocuboid joint:
Deep fibular nerve
Sural nerve
Lateral plantar nerve
Movements :
Supination. - Pronation.
30 + 31 cont.
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