Дентална медицина · 1 курс · МУ Пловдив

Предклиника по протетична дентална медицина

Целият конспект на МУ Пловдив по Предклиника по протетична дентална медицина, дентална медицина, 1 курс: 96 теми, 85 теми с безплатна записка (5 часа четене), и 1342 флашкарти. Обновено на 10 ноември 2026 г.

теми в конспекта: 96
безплатни записки: 85
флашкарти: 1342
четене: 5 ч

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Конспект

Темите в реда на конспекта на МУ Пловдив. Всяка тема със записка се отваря в AceMed, щом влезеш в профила си.

1. Phylogenetic evolution and ontogenetic progress of the maxillofacial area and the masticatory apparatus.1. Prosthetic dental medicine – subject. Orofacial complex. Maxillofacial region and masticatory system.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
2. Oral cavity. Lips. Cheeks. Hard and soft palate, salivary glands, tongue.2. Oral cavity. Lips, cheeks, palate, oral mucosa, salivary glands, tongue.5 мин · 13 флашкарти
3. Masticatory apparatus bones – functional structure. Functional anatomy of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).3. Bones of the masticatory system – functional anatomy. · 4. Functional anatomy of the temporomandibular joint.8 мин · 27 флашкарти
4. Masticatory and mimic muscles – functional anatomy.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
5. Teeth – types of dentition. Parts and structure of the tooth. Periodontal apparatus – structure and functions.6. Teeth – types of dentitions. Tooth parts and tooth composition. Periodontium – composition and function.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
6. Deciduous and permanent dentition. Eruption and periods of eruption for the primary and the secondary dentition. Morphology of the deciduous teeth. Functional teeth groups.6. Teeth – types of dentitions. Tooth parts and tooth composition. Periodontium – composition and function. · 12. Morphology of primary (deciduous) teeth. Distinguishing marks for primary teeth.7 мин · 27 флашкарти
7. Planes of orientation of the dentition. Parts and sides of the teeth. Dental formulas.7. Dental arches and functional groups of teeth - classes. Planes and sides for tooth orientation. Numbering systems.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
8. Basic characteristics and signs for teeth identification.8. Tooth size and general description of teeth - basic anatomic structures. · 11. Morphology of permanent molars. Distinguishing marks for permanent teeth.8 мин · 26 флашкарти
9. Morphology of the permanent incisors.9. Morphology of permanent incisors.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
10. Morphology of the canines.10. Morphology of permanent canines and premolars.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
11. Morphology of the upper premolars.10. Morphology of permanent canines and premolars.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
12. Morphology of the lower premolars.10. Morphology of permanent canines and premolars.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
13. Morphology of the upper molars.11. Morphology of permanent molars. Distinguishing marks for permanent teeth.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
14. Morphology of the lower molars.11. Morphology of permanent molars. Distinguishing marks for permanent teeth.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
15. Gnatology. Physiologic rest position. Masticatory articulation and occlusion. Basic positions of the mandible.13. Gnathology. Rest vertical dimension - RVD. Occlusion and articulation. Basic positions of the mandible.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
16. Border positions of the mandible. Types of occlusions. Angle’s perfect occlusion.14. Border positions of the mandible. Morphologic occlusion. Perfect occlusion. · 16. Types of occlusion. Occlusal contacts.6 мин · 27 флашкарти
17. Occlusal anatomy. Occlusal contacts.15. Occlusal morphology and curves. · 16. Types of occlusion. Occlusal contacts.6 мин · 27 флашкарти
18. Occlusal curves – importance for the Prosthodontics15. Occlusal morphology and curves.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
19. Bite. Types of bytes.Подготвя се
20. Sounds production. Speech function. Importance of the prosthetic treatment for the speech function.18. Phonetics and speech. Articulation of sounds and occlusion. Prosthetic treatment and speech.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
21. Dental aesthetics. Physical beauty. Shape and color of teeth and face.19. Dental esthetics – characteristics. Prosthetic treatment and esthetics.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
22. Anthropometric principles of face and teeth harmony. Anthropometric points. Planes and distances.Подготвя се
23. Biomechanics of the masticatory apparatus and the periodontium. Masticatory muscle forces.20. Biomechanics of masticatory system and periodontium. Masticatory muscle forces – directions and magnitude.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
24. Masticatory pressure. Functional-mechanical equilibrium of the periodontium.21. Masticatory (occlusal and periodontal) pressure. Physiology of transferring masticatory pressure. · 22. Functional-mechanical equilibrium of the periodontium. Physiologic tolerance and loading limits.6 мин · 28 флашкарти
25. Masticatory pressure transfer reflexes.21. Masticatory (occlusal and periodontal) pressure. Physiology of transferring masticatory pressure.3 мин · 12 флашкарти
26. Physiological standing of the periodontium. Formulas.22. Functional-mechanical equilibrium of the periodontium. Physiologic tolerance and loading limits.3 мин · 16 флашкарти
27. Biomechanics of the masticatory articulation. Articulation cycles – opening and closing.23. Biomechanics of mandibular movements – vertical and horizontal movements.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
28. Biomechanics of the mandible movements.23. Biomechanics of mandibular movements – vertical and horizontal movements.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
29. Simulation of the mandible movements. Theories of the mandible movements.23. Biomechanics of mandibular movements – vertical and horizontal movements.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
30. Devices for simulation of the mandible movements. Fixators and occludators.24. Mechanical devices for reproducing mandibular movements. Non-adjustable, semi-adjustable and fully-adjustable articulators.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
31. Devices for simulation of the mandible movements. Types of articulators.24. Mechanical devices for reproducing mandibular movements. Non-adjustable, semi-adjustable and fully-adjustable articulators.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
32. Functional and age changes in the masticatory apparatus. Attrition. Abrasion. Erosion.25. Physiologic-functional alterations of the masticatory system. Dental attrition, abrasion and erosion. Evolution of proximal contacts.2 мин · 14 флашкарти
33. Functional and age changes in the periodontium. Clinical and anatomical crown. Clinical and anatomical root. Godon’s phenomenon.26. Periodontal alterations. Clinical root and clinical crown. Alterations related to partial edentulism.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
34. Changes in the masticatory apparatus after complete edentulism27. Complete edentulism. Alterations related to temporomandibular joints. Alterations related to maxillofacial muscles.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
35. Methods for determination of the function of the masticatory apparatus. Gnathodynamometry. Static methods.29. Methods for functional evaluation of masticatory system. Gnatho-dynamometrics. Static methods. Dynamic functional methods.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
36. Dynamic methods of determination of the function of the masticatory apparatus.29. Methods for functional evaluation of masticatory system. Gnatho-dynamometrics. Static methods. Dynamic functional methods.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
37. Methods of speech function examination.30. Speech. Acoustic method. Phonographic and sonographic examination.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
38. Aesthetic proportions, dimensions, lines, planes.Подготвя се
39. Impressions and models. Impression trays.31. Technology of dental prostheses. Types of impressions. Impression trays. Choice of impression material and impression technique.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
40. Prosthetic field impression. Segment impression.31. Technology of dental prostheses. Types of impressions. Impression trays. Choice of impression material and impression technique.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
41. Full dental arch impressions. Bite registration.31. Technology of dental prostheses. Types of impressions. Impression trays. Choice of impression material and impression technique.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
42. Pouring gypsum models – model of full arch impression.32. Master cast fabrication. Types.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
43. Working cast with removable dies.32. Master cast fabrication. Types.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
44. Fabrication of a gypsum fixator with “a key”.Подготвя се
45. Wax modelling – subtractive technique.33. Wax modeling of tooth crowns. Wax addition modeling technique. Wax compounds and instruments.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
46. Wax modelling - additive technique.33. Wax modeling of tooth crowns. Wax addition modeling technique. Wax compounds and instruments.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
47. Investment process of the wax prototype of the restoration. Casting. Soldering and welding.Подготвя се
48. Cleaning and polishing of metal, plastic and combined restorations.34. Contouring, grinding and polishing of dental prostheses.2 мин · 14 флашкарти
49. Basic classifications of the prosthetic restorations.35. General classification of prosthetic restorations - morphologic, prophylactic, esthetic and functional indices.2 мин · 13 флашкарти
50. Single crown – definition. Classification.36. General classification of artificial crowns.2 мин · 14 флашкарти
51. Single crown requirements. Teeth preparation for single crowns.37. Evaluation of artificial crowns. · 39. Tooth preparation for a complete crown.5 мин · 28 флашкарти
52. Preparation junctions’ types. Partial crown – definition, types.38. Partial veneer crowns. · 39. Tooth preparation for a complete crown.6 мин · 27 флашкарти
53. Metal crown technology.40. Complete metal crown. Fabrication technologies.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
54. All-ceramic crown technology.42. All-ceramic crown.2 мин · 14 флашкарти
55. Acrylic crown technology.41. Acrylic resin crown.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
56. Metal ceramic crown technology.43. Combined crowns - types.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
57. Partially veneered metal-acrylic crown technology.43. Combined crowns - types.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
58. Laboratory composites. Vectris.Подготвя се
59. Post-and-core restoration.44. Custom cast post-and-core.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
60. Post-and-core restoration crowns.44. Custom cast post-and-core.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
61. Bridge restorations. Elements. Pontic profiles.46. Prosthetic restorations for partial edentulism. Fixed bridge restorations – components. · 47. Retainer-pontic connectors in bridge prostheses. Classification of fixed bridge restorations.5 мин · 28 флашкарти
62. Bridge restorations classification. Types of connection between the retainers and the pontic.47. Retainer-pontic connectors in bridge prostheses. Classification of fixed bridge restorations.2 мин · 14 флашкарти
63. Bridge restoration according to “Adapta” system.51. Contemporary technologies for fixed bridge restorations. “Adapta” system.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
64. Model cast bridge restoration. Selective opened partial retainers – definition.Подготвя се
65. Esthetic incrustation of the bridge restorations – with acrylic resin or ceramics. Technologies. Types of retention.Подготвя се
66. Basic principles of bridge restoration construction. Mechanical resistance. Periodontal base.48. Construction principles for fixed bridge restorations. Mechanical stability and biologic periodontal support.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
67. Principles of retainers and pontic construction.49. Construction principles for retainers and pontic design.3 мин · 12 флашкарти
68. Cantilever bridge restorations.50. Fixed partial dentures with cantilevers. Bridge restorations with special retainers.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
69. Removable partial dentures (RPD) – elements.54. Removable partial dentures – components.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
70. Elements of RPD. Retentive and support elements. Equators.55. Retainers for removable partial dentures – basic functions.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
71. Clasps. Parts of the clasp. Wire bent clasps. Plastic clasps.56. Clasps. Basic parts of a clasp. Wrought wire clasps. Acrylic resin clasps.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
72. Metal cast clasps – parts, types.57. Clasps. Cast clasps as retainers - “Ney” system.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
73. Combined RPD. Precision attachments. Classification.58. Special retainers: precision and semi-precision attachments.2 мин · 13 флашкарти
74. Combined RPD. Milled RPD.60. Double crown attachments (telescopic and cone-shaped). Milling technique.2 мин · 14 флашкарти
75. Combined RPD. Bars, locks, hinge attachments.61. Bar attachments. Prefabricated cap-post attachments.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
76. Classification of RPD. Basic steps of construction.Подготвя се
77. Acrylic RPD with wire bent clasps.62. Designing acrylic resin removable partial dentures with wrought wire clasps. Technological steps.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
78. Model cast RPD. Planning.63. Designing one-piece cast framework partial dentures. Basic guidelines for framework design in distally shortened and interrupted dental arches.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
79. Principles of construction of model cast RPD. Fulcrum lines. Types of defects of the dental arches63. Designing one-piece cast framework partial dentures. Basic guidelines for framework design in distally shortened and interrupted dental arches.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
80. Model cast RPD. Principles of model cast clasps construction.57. Clasps. Cast clasps as retainers - “Ney” system. · 63. Designing one-piece cast framework partial dentures. Basic guidelines for framework design in distally shortened and interrupted dental arches.6 мин · 27 флашкарти
81. Model cast RPD. Principles of model cast framework construction.63. Designing one-piece cast framework partial dentures. Basic guidelines for framework design in distally shortened and interrupted dental arches.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
82. Model cast RPD technology – basic steps.64. Technology of one-piece cast framework removable partial dentures – technological steps.2 мин · 13 флашкарти
83. Immediate RPD technology.65. Technology of immediate removable partial dentures. Other types of RPDs.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
84. Splinting teeth – general principles. Classification of the splints.67. Basic guidelines for splinting teeth with reduced periodontal support. Classification, general characteristics and technology of prosthetic splints.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
85. Types of stabilization of teeth. Fixed splints.67. Basic guidelines for splinting teeth with reduced periodontal support. Classification, general characteristics and technology of prosthetic splints.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
86. Types of stabilization of teeth. Removable splints.67. Basic guidelines for splinting teeth with reduced periodontal support. Classification, general characteristics and technology of prosthetic splints.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
87. Complete (full) denture. Elements. Retention and stabilization of complete dentures -definitions.68. Prosthetic restorations for completely edentulous patients. Complete denture components. · 69. Retention and stability of complete denture. Biophysical methods and biomechanical methods.6 мин · 29 флашкарти
88. Methods for retention and stabilization of full dentures.69. Retention and stability of complete denture. Biophysical methods and biomechanical methods.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
89. Impressions and models for complete dentures technology.70. Technology of complete dentures. Impressions, master casts and custom impression trays.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
90. Occlusal record blocks. Fixation of the vertical dimension of the occlusion (VDO). Fixation in occludator or articulator.71. Technology of complete dentures. Baseplates and occlusal rims. Recording of interocclusal relationship. Mounting master casts on an articulator.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
91. Teeth arrangement according to Gysi. Compensation curves. Balanced occlusion.72. Selection of artificial teeth. Orthognathic arrangement of teeth for complete dentures.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
92. Another methods for teeth arrangement.73. Different methods for arranging artificial teeth for complete dentures. Cross-bite, prognathic, progenic arrangement.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
93. Modelling, investing and finishing of full dentures.Подготвя се
94. Types of full dentures.68. Prosthetic restorations for completely edentulous patients. Complete denture components.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
95. Repairs and relining of complete dentures.Подготвя се
96. CAD / CAM Prosthodontics.53. CAD/CAM technology in fixed partial dentures fabrication. · 66. CAD/CAM in removable partial dentures fabrication. · 75. CAD/CAM in complete denture fabrication.6 мин · 41 флашкарти

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