Anatomy Bones and Muscles · MU Pleven

81. Vagina. External female genitals

Covers the female reproductive organs in the pelvis, with a focus on the vagina and the external genitalia. Lists the vagina's walls, fornices, rugae and columns, its position relative to neighbouring organs, and its histology and blood, lymph and nerve supply. Then sets out the vulva's vestibule, labia, clitoris and bulbs with their vessels and innervation. Also includes the uterus, uterine tube and ovary, with their positions, layers and supports.

Inside: 34 sections · 23 labelled pictures · 10 flashcards · 18 min

Topic 80 of 236 in the MU Pleven syllabus for Anatomy Bones and Muscles (Medicine, Year 2). The free AceMed note covers it in 28 sections, about 2,561 words (18 min of reading), with 10 flashcards.

In this note

  1. FEMALE Reproductive System
  2. Organs :
  3. Development.
  4. UTERINE TUBE
  5. Histology :
  6. Vascular supply :
  7. Structure :-
  8. Innervation :
  9. UTERUS
  10. Uterine Surfaces :
  11. Positions : → important for getting pregnant.
  12. Changes :
  13. External Structure:
  14. Covering / Peritoneal folds:
  15. Microscopic structure:
  16. Vascular supply:
  17. Supports of the uterus:
  18. VAGINA
  19. Anatomical position:
  20. Histology
  21. Vasculation:
  22. Innervation:
  23. EXTERNAL GENITALIA
  24. External structure:
  25. OVARY
  26. Innervation
  27. Internal structure:
  28. Ligaments:

FEMALE Reproductive System

The female reproductive system is a complex network of organs and structures responsible for the production of eggs (ova), reception of sperm, fertilization, pregnancy, and childbirth.

Organs :

  1. 1. Ovaries: Paired organs that produce eggs (ova) and female sex hormones, estrogen, and progesterone.
  2. 2. Fallopian Tubes (Oviducts): Tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus, where fertilization typically occurs. They also transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus.
  3. 3. Uterus (Womb): A pear-shaped organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus during pregnancy. The inner lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, thickens each month in preparation for pregnancy and sheds during menstruation if pregnancy does not occur.
  4. 4. Cervix: The lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It produces cervical mucus, which changes consistency throughout the menstrual cycle to facilitate or inhibit sperm passage.
  5. 5. Vagina: A muscular canal that connects the uterus to the outside of the body. It serves as the birth canal during childbirth and also receives the penis during sexual intercourse.
  6. 6. Vulva: The external genitalia, which includes the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening.

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