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Medicine · Year 2 · MU Pleven

Anatomy Bones and Muscles

Anatomy Bones and Muscles is taught in Year 2 of Medicine at the Medical University of Pleven. Its syllabus opens with the bones and joints of the trunk, the skull and the limb joints, then muscles and fasciae, before moving through the digestive, respiratory, urinary and genital systems, endocrine glands, heart, blood vessels and lymphatic system. Neuroanatomy follows, from the central nervous system to the spinal, cranial and autonomic nerves, then sense organs and skin. It closes with the topographic anatomy of the head and neck, trunk and limbs. AceMed has notes for all 236 topics, about 18 hours of reading built around 1,503 labelled pictures and 98 tables, plus 2,925 flashcards.

The full MU Pleven syllabus for Anatomy Bones and Muscles, Medicine, Year 2: 236 topics, every one with a free study note (18 hours of reading), and 2,925 flashcards. Updated 4 November 2026.

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236
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236
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2,925
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18 h
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Syllabus

The topics in the order of the MU Pleven syllabus. Each one with a note opens in AceMed once you're signed in.

Introduction. Bones and joints of the trunk 5 topics

  1. 1. Introduction to anatomy1 min · 14 cards
  2. 2. The bone as an organ - structure, development and growth of the bones.1 min · 15 cards
  3. 3. Joints- types structure,and mechanics2 min · 13 cards
  4. 4. Vertebral coloumn- connections between the vertebrae1 min · 13 cards
  5. 5. Thorax - bony connections and thorax as a whole2 min · 19 cards

Skull and its joints 8 topics

  1. 6. Calvaria cranial sutures1 min · 12 cards
  2. 7. Internal surface of the cranial base2 min · 15 cards
  3. 8. External surface of the cranial base2 min · 13 cards
  4. 9.Lateral surface of the skull2 min · 14 cards
  5. 10. Orbit2 min · 14 cards
  6. 11. Bony skeleton of the nasal cavity2 min · 11 cards
  7. 12. Atlanta- occipital joint,Atlanta axial joint2 min · 16 cards
  8. 13. Temporo-mandibular joint2 min · 11 cards

Joints of the limbs 11 topics

  1. 14. Joints of shoulder girdle2 min · 24 cards
  2. 15. Shoulder joint2 min · 12 cards
  3. 16. Elbow joint connections if the bones of the forearm2 min · 12 cards
  4. 17. Wrist joint2 min · 12 cards
  5. 18. Carpal- metacarpal (CMC) joints2 min · 12 cards
  6. 19. Connections of the pelvis . Form and dimensions of the pelvis3 min · 12 cards
  7. 20. Hip joint2 min · 14 cards
  8. 21. Knee joint2 min · 12 cards
  9. 22. Connections of the leg bones. Ankle joint2 min · 11 cards
  10. 23. Talacacalneonavicular joint TCN2 min · 14 cards
  11. 24. Semi- mobile joints of the foot .joints of the toes2 min · 15 cards

Muscles and fasciae 21 topics

  1. 25. Structure , subsidiary formations and mechanic of the muscles1 min · 13 cards
  2. 26. Muscles of facial expressions8 min · 16 cards
  3. 27. Masticatory muscles4 min · 11 cards
  4. 28. Superficial muscles of the neck . Neck fascia8 min · 12 cards
  5. 30. Deep muscles of the neck8 min · 12 cards
  6. 32. Muscles of the thoracic wall. Proper muscles of the thoracic wall2 min · 9 cards
  7. 33. Muscles of shoulder girdle4 min · 14 cards
  8. 34. The diaphragm3 min · 11 cards
  9. 35. Abdominal wall muscles2 min · 22 cards
  10. 36. inguinal canal1 min · 12 cards
  11. 37 proper muscles of the shoulder girdle4 min · 14 cards
  12. 38. Muscles of the arm.Arm fascia7 min · 12 cards
  13. 38. Muscles of the arm Arm fascia2 min · 12 cards
  14. 39. Muscles of the forearm - anterior and lateral group6 min · 12 cards
  15. 40. Muscles of the forearm - posterior group . Forearm fascia6 min · 12 cards
  16. 41. Muscles of hand5 min · 14 cards
  17. 42. Muscles around the hip joint3 min · 14 cards
  18. 43. Muscles of the thigh . Thigh fascia5 min · 10 cards
  19. 44. Muscles of the leg -anterior and lateral group4 min · 13 cards
  20. 45. Muscles of the leg - posterior group. Leg fascia4 min · 13 cards
  21. 46. Muscles and fascias of the foot5 min · 12 cards

Digestive system 15 topics

  1. 47. Oral cavity. Hard and soft palate.4 min · 10 cards
  2. 48. Tongue4 min · 10 cards
  3. 49. Isthmus faucium. Tonsils.1 min · 10 cards
  4. 50. Principal salivary glands3 min · 10 cards
  5. 51. Pharynx3 min · 10 cards
  6. 52. Oesophagus3 min · 10 cards
  7. 53. Stomach4 min · 10 cards
  8. 54. Duodenum4 min · 16 cards
  9. 55. Small intestine4 min · 20 cards
  10. 56. Large intestine - coecum, appendix, colon.10 min · 10 cards
  11. 57. Large intestine - rectum9 min · 10 cards
  12. 58. Liver6 min · 13 cards
  13. 59. Intra- and extrahepatal biliary ducts. Gall bladder.5 min · 10 cards
  14. 60. Exocrine pancreas5 min · 10 cards
  15. 61. Peritoneum3 min · 10 cards

Respiratory system 7 topics

  1. 62. Respiratory system -- general review and growth.8 min · 10 cards
  2. 63. External nose. Nasal cavity . Paranasal sinus8 min · 10 cards
  3. 64. Larynx – cartilaginous skeleton. Principal structure6 min · 10 cards
  4. 65. Larynx – skeletal and proper muscles. Laryngeal cavity.6 min · 10 cards
  5. 66. Trachea. Bronchi4 min · 13 cards
  6. 67. Lungs8 min · 14 cards
  7. 68. Pleura. Pleural cavity.4 min · 10 cards

Urinary system 4 topics

  1. 69. Urinary system -- general review and growth.2 min · 10 cards
  2. 70. Kidney8 min · 10 cards
  3. 71. Renal pelvis. Ureter. Urinary bladder.12 min · 10 cards
  4. 72. Urethra in males and females25 min · 10 cards

Genital organs and mammary gland 11 topics

  1. 73. Genitals - general review and growth.25 min · 10 cards
  2. 74. Testis25 min · 10 cards
  3. 75. Epididymis. Seminal duct. Spermatic cord.25 min · 10 cards
  4. 76. Seminal vesicles. Prostate. Bulbo-urethral gland.26 min · 10 cards
  5. 77. Penis . Scrotum25 min · 10 cards
  6. 78. Ovary18 min · 10 cards
  7. 79. Uterine tube18 min · 10 cards
  8. 80. Uterus18 min · 10 cards
  9. 81. Vagina. External female genitals18 min · 10 cards
  10. 82. Perineum. Muscles and fascias.3 min · 10 cards
  11. 83. Mammary gland3 min · 12 cards

Endocrine glands 5 topics

  1. 84. Pituitary gland3 min · 10 cards
  2. 85. Epiphysis1 min · 15 cards
  3. 86. Thyroid gland, parathyroid glands4 min · 10 cards
  4. 87. Suprarenal gland. Paraganglia3 min · 10 cards
  5. 88. Endocrine pancreas. Gastro-entero-pancreatic system2 min · 10 cards

Heart 5 topics

  1. 89. Heart. Development, topography and external features7 min · 14 cards
  2. 90. Heart ventricles. Heart valves6 min · 15 cards
  3. 91. Structure of the heart wall. Fibrous skeleton of the heart4 min · 13 cards
  4. 92. Pericardium. Pericardial cavity2 min · 13 cards
  5. 93. Blood supply and innervation of the heart. Impulse-conducting system5 min · 23 cards

Blood vessels 21 topics

  1. 94. Structure of the blood vessel wall. Arteries, veins, capillaries2 min · 12 cards
  2. 95. Vessels of the pulmonary circulation2 min · 12 cards
  3. 96. Aorta – general review2 min · 8 cards
  4. 97. External carotid artery2 min · 14 cards
  5. 98. Internal carotid artery 98. Internal carotid artery3 min · 14 cards
  6. 99. Maxillary artery2 min · 15 cards
  7. 100. Subclavian artery2 min · 12 cards
  8. 101. Axillary and brachial arteries2 min · 12 cards
  9. 102. Radial and ulnar arteries2 min · 13 cards
  10. 103. Aortic arch. Thoracic aorta1 min · 13 cards
  11. 104. Abdominal aorta1 min · 11 cards
  12. 105. Celiac trunk. Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries1 min · 14 cards
  13. 106. Common iliac artery. External iliac artery. Femoral artery2 min · 11 cards
  14. 107. Internal iliac artery1 min · 14 cards
  15. 108. Popliteal artery. Arteries of the leg and foot2 min · 11 cards
  16. 109. System of the superior vena cava9 min · 15 cards
  17. 110. Veins of the thoracic wall4 min · 10 cards
  18. 111. System of the inferior vena cava2 min · 11 cards
  19. 112. Superficial and deep veins of the extremities3 min · 12 cards
  20. 113. System of portal vein. Porto-caval anastomoses, cava-caval anastomoses.5 min · 14 cards
  21. 114. Blood circulation in the fetus and its remnants.1 min · 12 cards

Lymphatic system 8 topics

  1. 115. Lymphatic system. General review. Structure of the lymphatic vessels wall. Major lymphatic vessels.2 min · 16 cards
  2. 116. Lymph nodes. Thymus.4 min · 13 cards
  3. 117. Spleen4 min · 16 cards
  4. 118. Bone marrow.2 min · 12 cards
  5. 119. Lymphatic vessels and lymphatic nodes of the head and neck.4 min · 13 cards
  6. 120. Lymphatic vessels and lymphatic nodes of the upper extremity.6 min · 13 cards
  7. 121. Lymphatic vessels and lymphatic nodes of the lower extremity.4 min · 13 cards
  8. 122. Lymphatic vessels and lymphatic nodes in the abdominal cavity and pelvis.1 min · 3 cards

Central nervous system 31 topics

  1. 123. General review, phylogenesis and ontogenesis. Principal structure of the nervous system.7 min · 30 cards
  2. 124. Spinal cord – form, position, envelopes and blood supply.2 min · 20 cards
  3. 125. Grey matter of the spinal cord.2 min · 10 cards
  4. 126. Funicules of the white matter of the spinal cord.14 min · 10 cards
  5. 127. Medulla5 min · 10 cards
  6. 128. Pons.4 min · 10 cards
  7. 129. Cerebellum – Microscopic structure of the cortex.1 min · 10 cards
  8. 130. Cerebellum – fiber system and nuclei.5 min · 14 cards
  9. 131. Fourth ventricle.2 min · 10 cards
  10. 132. Midbrain.4 min · 10 cards
  11. 133. Diencephalon – thalamus, epithalamus, metathalamus.5 min · 10 cards
  12. 134. Diencephalon – subthalamus, hypothalamus4 min · 10 cards
  13. 135. Third ventricle.3 min · 10 cards
  14. 136. Telencephalon. Sulci and gyri.4 min · 10 cards
  15. 137. Telencephalon. Microscopic structure of the cerebral cortex.2 min · 10 cards
  16. 138. Telencephalon. Localisation of the functions. Cerebral asymmetry.6 min · 10 cards
  17. 139. Systems of fibres in the white matter of the telencephalon. Internal capsule.4 min · 15 cards
  18. 140. Basal nuclei of the telencephalon.4 min · 10 cards
  19. 141. Rhinencephalon. Limbic system.2 min · 10 cards
  20. 142. Corpus callosum. Commissures. Fornix.9 min · 10 cards
  21. 143. Lateral ventricle.142. Corpus callosum. Commissures. Fornix.9 min · 10 cards
  22. 144. Functional systems (Pathways) in the CNS. Systems of common sensitivity – system for touch and pressure (exteroception).1 min · 10 cards
  23. 145. System for temperature and pain.2 min · 10 cards
  24. 146. System for touch and pressure connected with the trigeminal nerve.5 min · 10 cards
  25. 147. System for deep sensation (proprioception).1 min · 10 cards
  26. 148. Efferent motor systems. Pyramidal system. Oculomotor system.7 min · 10 cards
  27. 149. Efferent motor systems. Extrapyramidal system.15 min · 10 cards
  28. 150. Meninges.3 min · 13 cards
  29. 151. Circulation of the cerebro-spinal fluid. Cerebral cisternae.12 min · 10 cards
  30. 152. Blood supply of the brain – cerebral and cerebellar arteries6 min · 10 cards
  31. 153. Venous sinuses of the dura mater, cerebral veins.1 min · 20 cards

Spinal nerves 14 topics

  1. 154. Spinal nerves – formation. Spinal ganglia.5 min · 10 cards
  2. 155. Posterior rami of the spinal nerves.2 min · 10 cards
  3. 156. Cervical plexus.1 min · 10 cards
  4. 157. Brachial plexus.1 min · 10 cards
  5. 158. Ulnar nerve.2 min · 10 cards
  6. 159. Median nerve.2 min · 10 cards
  7. 160. Radial nerve.2 min · 10 cards
  8. 161. Axillary nerve. Musculocutaneous nerve.2 min · 10 cards
  9. 162. Review of the skin and muscles innervation of the upper extremity.161. Axillary nerve. Musculocutaneous nerve.2 min · 10 cards
  10. 163. Intercostal nerves.1 min · 10 cards
  11. 164. Lumbar plexus.1 min · 10 cards
  12. 165. Sacral plexus. Sciatic nerve. Tibial nerve.2 min · 20 cards
  13. 166. Peroneal nerve.6 min · 15 cards
  14. 167. Review of the skin and muscles innervation of the lower extremity.163. Intercostal nerves.1 min · 26 cards

Cranial nerves 11 topics

  1. 168. Cranial nerves: external ocular muscle nerves /III, IV, VI/.2 min · 10 cards
  2. 169. Cranial nerves: Trigeminal nerve /V/ – general review of its nuclei and branches.2 min · 10 cards
  3. 170. Ophthalmic nerve.2 min · 10 cards
  4. 171. Maxillary nerve.1 min · 10 cards
  5. 172. Mandibular nerve.2 min · 10 cards
  6. 173. Facial nerve.3 min · 10 cards
  7. 174. Auditory portion of the VIII nerve. Auditory pathway.4 min · 10 cards
  8. 175. Vestibular portion of the VIII nerve. Vestibular pathway.3 min · 10 cards
  9. 176. Glossopharyngeal nerve.2 min · 10 cards
  10. 177. Vagus nerve.3 min · 10 cards
  11. 178. Accessory nerve. Hypoglossal nerve.2 min · 10 cards

Autonomic nervous system 5 topics

  1. 179. Autonomic nervous system. General review.178. Accessory nerve. Hypoglossal nerve.2 min · 10 cards
  2. 180. Sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system.5 min · 10 cards
  3. 181. Parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system.2 min · 10 cards
  4. 182. Autonomic plexuses and ganglia in the region of the head and neck.3 min · 15 cards
  5. 183. Autonomic plexuses and ganglia in the region of the thoracic and abdominal cavities.3 min · 15 cards

Sense organs and skin 13 topics

  1. 184. Organ of olfaction. Olfactory pathway.2 min · 20 cards
  2. 185. Organ of the taste. Gustatory pathway.2 min · 10 cards
  3. 186. Organ of the vision – general review.1 min · 12 cards
  4. 187. External tunic of the eyeball1 min · 10 cards
  5. 188. Middle tunic of the eyeball.3 min · 10 cards
  6. 189. Retina. Visual pathway.3 min · 10 cards
  7. 190. Central part of the eyeball, ocular chambers.5 min · 10 cards
  8. 191. Subsidiary organs of the eye. Blood supply of the eye.7 min · 10 cards
  9. 192. External ear. Middle ear.6 min · 20 cards
  10. 193. Internal ear – osseous labyrinth.6 min · 10 cards
  11. 194. Internal ear – membranaceous labyrinth.4 min · 10 cards
  12. 195. Skin – structure. Hairs and nails.8 min · 10 cards
  13. 196. Skin receptors of the common sensation.195. Skin – structure. Hairs and nails.8 min · 10 cards

Topographic anatomy of the head and neck 13 topics

  1. 197. Basis cranii – anterior, middle and posterior cerebral fossae.3 min · 15 cards
  2. 198. Regio temporalis4 min · 13 cards
  3. 199. Regio fronto-parieto-occipitalis.1 min · 15 cards
  4. 200. Face – topographico-anatomical specificities.5 min · 16 cards
  5. 201. Orbit – upper floor.5 min · 14 cards
  6. 202. Orbit – middle and lower floor5 min · 14 cards
  7. 203. Regio infraorbitalis, regio zygomatica.202. Orbit – middle and lower floor5 min · 16 cards
  8. 204. Regio nasalis, regio oralis.3 min · 16 cards
  9. 205. Regio buccalis, regio parotideomasseterica.2 min · 14 cards
  10. 206. Regio suprahyoidea, regio infrahyoidea, trigonum submandibulare.8 min · 14 cards
  11. 207. Regio sternocleidomastoidea.1 min · 15 cards
  12. 208. Trigonum acroticum.2 min · 7 cards
  13. 209. Regio colli lateralis.1 min · 14 cards

Topographic anatomy of the trunk 14 topics

  1. 210. Regio infraclavicularis.2 min · 7 cards
  2. 211. Regio axillaris.3 min · 14 cards
  3. 212. Thoracic wall.4 min · 12 cards
  4. 213. Anterior mediastinum.5 min · 16 cards
  5. 214. Posterior mediastinum.213. Anterior mediastinum.5 min · 16 cards
  6. 215. Regio dorsi. Spinal canal and its content.11 min · 15 cards
  7. 216. Topographico-anatomical regions of the abdomen.3 min · 14 cards
  8. 217. Anterior abdominal wall, inguinal canal.11 min · 26 cards
  9. 218. Upper part of the abdominal wall.6 min · 14 cards
  10. 219. Lower part of the abdominal wall.11 min · 16 cards
  11. 220. Regio lumbalis, retroperitoneal space.11 min · 14 cards
  12. 221. Peritoneal space of the male and female.220. Regio lumbalis, retroperitoneal space.11 min · 16 cards
  13. 222. Regio anorectalis and subperitoneal space in the male.10 min · 16 cards
  14. 223. Regio anorectalis and subperitoneal space in the female.222. Regio anorectalis and subperitoneal space in the male.10 min · 16 cards

Topographic anatomy of the limbs 14 topics

  1. 224. Regio deltoidea2 min · 7 cards
  2. 225. Regio brachii anterior.3 min · 15 cards
  3. 226. Regio brachii posterior.2 min · 16 cards
  4. 227. Regio cubiti.2 min · 11 cards
  5. 228. Regio antebrachii anterior.5 min · 15 cards
  6. 229. Regio antebrachii posterior.1 min · 13 cards
  7. 230. Dorsum manus.3 min · 16 cards
  8. 231. Palma manus.6 min · 15 cards
  9. 232. Regio femoris anterior.6 min · 11 cards
  10. 233. Regio femoris posterior.232. Regio femoris anterior.6 min · 14 cards
  11. 234. Regio genus.8 min · 7 cards
  12. 235. Regio cruris.13 min · 16 cards
  13. 236. Dorsum pedis.6 min · 17 cards
  14. 237. Planta pedis.2 min · 12 cards

Anatomy Bones and Muscles at other universities

  • MU Sofia, Medicine49 notes

Other Year 2 subjects

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  • Physiology17 notes

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