Latin · MU Sofia

Protocol 11: Corpus - General body structures

Covers medical terms for disorders of muscles, joints, bones, limbs, head, chest and abdomen, built from Greek and Latin roots, prefixes and suffixes. It moves from prefixes, roots and suffixes to grouped term lists, each giving a meaning and a breakdown of components such as dys- plus synergia. Picture-based sections on prefixes, roots and suffixes are included, along with a few terms with alternative forms such as cephalalgia and cephalodynia.

Inside: 7 sections · 4 labelled pictures · 32 flashcards · 4 min

Topic 12 of 23 in the MU Sofia syllabus for Latin (Medicine, Year 1). The free AceMed note covers it in 7 sections, about 504 words (4 min of reading), with 32 flashcards.

In this note

  1. Introduction
  2. 3. Disorders Related to Movement and Sensation
  3. 4. Conditions of the Extremities
  4. 5. Bone-Related Disorders
  5. 6. Abdominal and Chest Disorders
  6. 7. Head-Related Disorders
  7. 8. Pain-Related Terms

Introduction

Lesson: Medical Terminology – Understanding Disorders of Muscles, Joints, Bones, and More

Overview This lesson will help you understand medical terms related to disorders of muscles, joints, bones, and other parts of the body. You'll learn the Greek and Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes that form these terms, making it easier to decipher medical vocabulary.

1. Key Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes

Prefixes

Roots

Suffixes

2. Common Medical Terms and Definitions

Dysynergia

  1. Meaning: Difficult joint action.
  2. Components: dys- (difficult) + synergia (joint activity).

Myopathia

  1. Meaning: Disease of the muscles.
  2. Components: my(os)- (muscle) + -pathia (disease).

Spondylosis

  1. Meaning: Vertebral illness.
  2. Components: spondyl- (vertebra) + -osis (condition).

Myositis

  1. Meaning: Inflammation of the muscles.
  2. Components: my(os)- (muscle) + -itis (inflammation).

Myasthenia

  1. Meaning: Muscular weakness.
  2. Components: my(os)- (muscle) + -asthenia (weakness).

Myodynia / Myalgia

  1. Meaning: Muscle pain.
  2. Components: my(os)- (muscle) + -odynia / -algia (pain).

Myoma

  1. Meaning: Muscle tumor.
  2. Components: my(os)- (muscle) + -oma (tumor).

Osteopathia

  1. Meaning: Bone disease.
  2. Components: osteo- (bone) + -pathia (disease).

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