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  1. AceMed
  2. Университети
  3. МУ Пловдив
  4. Дентална медицина
  5. 3 курс
  6. Патоанатомия (патология)

Дентална медицина · 3 курс · МУ Пловдив

Патоанатомия (патология)

Целият конспект на МУ Пловдив по Патоанатомия (патология), дентална медицина, 3 курс: 80 теми, 69 теми с безплатна записка (4 часа четене), и 1389 флашкарти. Обновено на 10 ноември 2026 г.

теми в конспекта
80
безплатни записки
69
флашкарти
1389
четене
4 ч
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Конспект

Темите в реда на конспекта на МУ Пловдив. Всяка тема със записка се отваря в AceMed, щом влезеш в профила си.

  1. 1. Subject, tasks and methods of pathology.1. General and Special Pathology objectives. Basic terminology, purpose, tasks, methods.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  2. 2. Cell injury: definition, etiological factors and mechanisms, classification.2. Cellular injury; common causes and mechanisms.2 мин · 12 флашкарти
  3. 3. Abnormal intracellular accumulation of carbohydrates and lipids.4. Lipid accumulations in parenchymal and stromal cells. Lipid phagocytosis. · 5. Complex lipid accumulations: lipidoses. · 6. Abnormal intracellular glycogen accumulations. Glycogenoses.5 мин · 35 флашкарти
  4. 4. Abnormal accumulation of exogenous pigments and iron-containing hemoglobinogenous pigments.7. Hemoglobin-derived pigment accumulations. Hemosiderosis. Types of jaundice. · 9. Exogenous pigments – types, organ sites.4 мин · 29 флашкарти
  5. 5. Abnormal accumulation of iron-noncontaining hemoglobinogenous pigments. Jaundice.7. Hemoglobin-derived pigment accumulations. Hemosiderosis. Types of jaundice.3 мин · 16 флашкарти
  6. 6. Extracellular accumulations. Accumulation of fibrinoid and hyaline.10. Extracellular accumulations: hyalinosis; fibrinoid swelling.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
  7. 7. Amyloidosis: definition, classification, methods of proof, organ deposits.11. Extracellular accumulations: amyloidosis. Types of amyloidosis, pathogenesis, microscopic & gross organ pathomorphology. Histochemical staining methods.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
  8. 8. Abnormal accumulation of calcium salts and salts of the uric acid.12. Extracellular accumulations of calcium and uric acid salts.1 мин · 11 флашкарти
  9. 9. Necrosis: definition, etiology, morphological characteristics. Apoptosis.14. Irreversible cell injury – cell death. Types of necrosis; microscopic & gross pathomorphology. Apoptosis.8 мин · 15 флашкарти
  10. 10. Necrosis: types and clinical and anatomical forms of necrosis. Outcomes.14. Irreversible cell injury – cell death. Types of necrosis; microscopic & gross pathomorphology. Apoptosis. · 15. Ischemic necrosis – infarction. Morphogenesis. Types of infarctions – anemic, hemorrhagic. Organ sites. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 16. Clinico-anatomical types of necrosis: gangrene, decubitus, sequestration.12 мин · 46 флашкарти
  11. 11. Hemodynamic disorders – general characteristics. Arterial hyperemia.18. Hemodynamic disorders. Arterial hyperemia. Venous congestion – systemic and organ-specific.4 мин · 16 флашкарти
  12. 12. Venous congestion. Acute general venous congestion. Morphological changes in chronic left heart failure.18. Hemodynamic disorders. Arterial hyperemia. Venous congestion – systemic and organ-specific.4 мин · 16 флашкарти
  13. 13. Morphological changes in chronic right heart failure. Local venous congestion.18. Hemodynamic disorders. Arterial hyperemia. Venous congestion – systemic and organ-specific.4 мин · 16 флашкарти
  14. 14. Ischemia.Подготвя се
  15. 15. Bleeding and hemorrhages. Plasmoraghia. Rheological disorders. Stasis.17. Hemorrhages – types, pathogenesis; denomination according to organ site.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  16. 16. Thrombosis: definition and morphogenesis. Structure of thrombi. Complications and evolution. Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC syndrome).19. Systemic hemodynamic disorders – peripheral tissue hypoperfusion (shock). DIC syndrome. · 20. Thrombosis. Pathogenesis, thrombus morphology, types. Outcome of thrombosis.7 мин · 31 флашкарти
  17. 17. Embolism – definition. Classification. Orthograde, retrograde and paradoxical thromboembolism.21. Embolism – arterial and venous; types, sites of origin, target organs.4 мин · 16 флашкарти
  18. 18. Embolism: pulmonary thromboembolism, air, gas, fat, amnial, bacterial, tumor cell embolism.21. Embolism – arterial and venous; types, sites of origin, target organs.4 мин · 16 флашкарти
  19. 19. Infarction. Definition. Types. Anemic infarction.15. Ischemic necrosis – infarction. Morphogenesis. Types of infarctions – anemic, hemorrhagic. Organ sites. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.2 мин · 16 флашкарти
  20. 20. Infarction. Morphogenesis of hemorrhagic infarctions. Evolution and outcomes of infarctions.15. Ischemic necrosis – infarction. Morphogenesis. Types of infarctions – anemic, hemorrhagic. Organ sites. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.2 мин · 16 флашкарти
  21. 21. Shock. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Types.19. Systemic hemodynamic disorders – peripheral tissue hypoperfusion (shock). DIC syndrome.5 мин · 16 флашкарти
  22. 22. Quantitative changes of tissue fluid- oedema, dehydration.22. Edema – types, pathogenesis and pathomorphology according to organ site.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  23. 23. Inflammation: definition, etiology, main features, terminology.23. Inflammation. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, types.1 мин · 14 флашкарти
  24. 24. Acute inflammation. Pathogenesis and morphogenesis. Types of acute inflammation.25. Acute inflammation. Morphologic patterns of acute inflammation, types of inflammatory cells, tissue alterations.2 мин · 14 флашкарти
  25. 25. Chronic inflammation. Productive inflammation – diffuse and granulomatous inflammation.26. Chronic inflammation. Etiology, types, morphology. · 27. Specific inflammation in rheumatism, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, syphilis. Histological characteristics of granulomas.4 мин · 28 флашкарти
  26. 26. Pathology of immunity: nonspecific and specific immunological mechanisms. Hypersensitivity reactions I and II type.29. Immunity. Types of immunity. Pathological immune reactions. Pathomorphology.6 мин · 14 флашкарти
  27. 27. Hypersensitivity reactions III and IV type.29. Immunity. Types of immunity. Pathological immune reactions. Pathomorphology.6 мин · 14 флашкарти
  28. 28. Adaptive processes: hypertrophy, atrophy, hypoplasia, agenesia, metaplasia. Regeneration.31. Regeneration and repair: types of physiologic renewal and posttraumatic repair in different cells and organs. · 33. Adaptations: hypertrophy, hyperplasia and metaplasia. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 34. Adaptations: atrophy. Types of atrophy. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 мин · 41 флашкарти
  29. 29. Tumors. Definition, origin, general characteristics. Terminology and classification of the tumors.35. Neoplasia: etiology, pathogenesis, classification and nomenclature.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  30. 30. Etiology of tumors. Oncogenesis.35. Neoplasia: etiology, pathogenesis, classification and nomenclature.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  31. 31. Structure of tumors. Benign and malignant tumors- general characteristics. Degree of differentiation and staging in the development of tumors.36. Neoplastic growth, histogenesis and structure characteristics. Precancer. General histological features of benign, malignant; epithelial and mesenchyme tumors.4 мин · 15 флашкарти
  32. 32. Tumors of epithelial origin. Types.Подготвя се
  33. 33. Tumors of mesenchymal origin. Types.37. Connective tissue benign & malignant neoplasms. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.1 мин · 12 флашкарти
  34. 34. Tumors and tumor-like entities of the pigmented tissue. Teratomas.41. Benign & malignant neoplasms originating from melanocytes. Anatomic sites, microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 42. Teratogenous neoplasms – teratomas and teratocarcinomas. Anatomic sites, microscopic & gross pathomorphology.2 мин · 28 флашкарти
  35. 35. Tumors of the central nervous system. General features. Glial tumors.127. Tumors of Central and Peripheral nervous systems.3 мин · 16 флашкарти
  36. 36. Tumors of the meninges and nerve sheath tumors.127. Tumors of Central and Peripheral nervous systems.3 мин · 16 флашкарти
  37. 37. Leukoplakia, cheilitis, glossitis. Stomatitis. Angina. Pharyngitis.Подготвя се
  38. 38. Tumors and pseudotumors in oral cavity.Подготвя се
  39. 39. Degenerative and inflammatory changes of teeth and soft tissue apparatus: caries, pulpitis, apical granuloma, periodontitis.Подготвя се
  40. 40. Epithelial cysts of jaws – odotogenic and nonodotogenic.Подготвя се
  41. 41. Odotogenic tumors and pseudotumors of jaws.Подготвя се
  42. 42. Degenerative and inflammatory changes of salivary glands. Tumors of salivary glands.Подготвя се
  43. 43. Gastritis, ulcers of the stomach and duodenum.75. Acute and chronic gastritis – etiology, pathogenesis, types; microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 76. Gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer – etiology, pathogenesis, microscopic & gross pathomorphology, complications.4 мин · 29 флашкарти
  44. 44. Tumors of esophagus and stomach.74. Diseases of esophagus: esophagitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, achalasia, diverticulae, hiatal hernia. Esophageal tumors – benign & malignant. · 78. Gastric carcinoma: etiology and pathogenesis. Precancer. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology. Clinico-morphological methods of early diagnostics.6 мин · 31 флашкарти
  45. 45. Acute viral hepatitis.86. Acute and chronic viral hepatitis. Etiology & pathogenesis. Basic morphologic classification. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 мин · 16 флашкарти
  46. 46. Chronic hepatitis.86. Acute and chronic viral hepatitis. Etiology & pathogenesis. Basic morphologic classification. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 мин · 16 флашкарти
  47. 47. Liver cirrhosis.87. Liver cirrhosis – definition, classification, progression. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.2 мин · 14 флашкарти
  48. 48. Inflammatory diseases and tumors of the pancreas.92. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis, hemorrhagic pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis. Etiology & pathogenesis. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 93. Tumors of exocrine and endocrine pancreas.6 мин · 31 флашкарти
  49. 49. Atherosclerosis – definition, risk factors, pathogenesis.47. Atherosclerosis. Etiology, pathogenesis and general characteristics of atherosclerotic vessel alterations.1 мин · 16 флашкарти
  50. 50. Morphology and clinical and anatomical forms of atherosclerosis.48. Atherosclerosis. Types of atherosclerotic microscopic & gross pathomorphological changes. Organ site damage in atherosclerosis. Complications.2 мин · 12 флашкарти
  51. 51. Arterial hypertension.51. Systemic arterial hypertension: vascular and organ-specific pathomorphological changes.2 мин · 14 флашкарти
  52. 52. Ischemic heart disease – definition, morphogenesis, clinical and anatomical forms.50. Chronic ischemic heart disease: pathogenesis, microscopic & gross pathomorphology; systemic and organ-specific manifestations.1 мин · 8 флашкарти
  53. 53. Myocardial infarction. Pulmonary heart.49. Ischemic heart disease: myocardial infarction. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology. Stages, complications, outcomes. · 52. Pulmonary hypertension. Etiology, types. Cor pulmonale. Right ventricle and pulmonary vessel microscopic & gross pathomorphology.5 мин · 27 флашкарти
  54. 54. Rheumatic fever. Rheumatic heart disease.Подготвя се
  55. 55. Endocarditis. Infectious endocarditis.53. Endocarditis: classification, etiology, pathogenesis, pathomorphology. Infective endocarditis – acute and subacute forms.2 мин · 16 флашкарти
  56. 56. Autoimmune diseases of the connective tissue– systemic lupus erythematodes. Rheumatoid arthritis.59. Systemic connective tissue diseases. Lupus erythematosus. Polyarteritis nodosa. · 60. Systemic connective tissue diseases – rheumatoid arthritis, dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).6 мин · 28 флашкарти
  57. 57. Inflammatory diseases and tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Diseases of larynx.Подготвя се
  58. 58. Acute lobar and lobular pneumonia.63. Lobar (croupous) pneumonia. Stages of development. Complications. · 64. Lobular pneumonia. Etiology, pathogenesis and pathomorphology.3 мин · 27 флашкарти
  59. 59. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: chronic bronchitis, bronchiectases, pulmonary emphysema.61. Bronchitis – acute and chronic. Bronchiolitis. Pathomorphology. · 62. Bronchiectasis – congenital and acquired. Bronchiectatic disease. Complications. · 67. Pulmonary emphysema: classification, etiology, pathogenesis. Chronic obstructive diffuse emphysema. · 69. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clinico-pathological forms. Pathomorphological changes in the lungs and heart.9 мин · 54 флашкарти
  60. 60. Abscess of the lung. Atelectasis of the lungs. Bronchial asthma.70. Atelectasis – types. Pathomorphology. Acute massive pulmonary collapse (post-surgical atelectasis). · 71. Hypersensitive pulmonary diseases. Bronchial asthma. Eosinophilic pneumonia. Allergic granulomatosis (Churg-Strauss syndrome).4 мин · 30 флашкарти
  61. 61. Tumors of lungs and pleura.73. Primary tumors of the lung and pleura – benign & malignant. Histological and macroscopic forms.4 мин · 16 флашкарти
  62. 62. Glomerulopathies: definition, classification, symptoms and syndromes, diagnostic morphological methods.94. Primal glomerular diseases – glomerulonephrites. Etiology & pathogenesis. Classification. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 мин · 16 флашкарти
  63. 63. Glomerulonephritis: etiology and pathogenesis. General morphological characteristics. Outcomes.94. Primal glomerular diseases – glomerulonephrites. Etiology & pathogenesis. Classification. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 мин · 16 флашкарти
  64. 64. Acute and chronic pyelonephritis. Outcomes.95. Inflammatory tubulointerstitial renal diseases – acute and chronic pyelonephritis.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
  65. 65. Acute tubular necrosis. Acute and chronic renal failure.96. Nephrocirrhosis. Etiology & pathogenesis. Classification. Renal failure.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
  66. 66. Anemia: classification and general morphological characteristics.Подготвя се
  67. 67. Pernicious anemia.100. Primal diseases of bone marrow – megaloblastic and pernicious anemias. Etiology, pathogenesis & pathomorphologic characteristics of target organs.2 мин · 13 флашкарти
  68. 68. Leucosis. Chronic myeloleucosis. Chronic lympholeucosis.101. Acute and chronic leukemia. Pathomorphology of target organs: bone marrow, spleen, liver, lymph nodes.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
  69. 69. Acute leucosis. Myeloma.101. Acute and chronic leukemia. Pathomorphology of target organs: bone marrow, spleen, liver, lymph nodes.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
  70. 70. Hodgkin’s disease. Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.102. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease – basic histologic types. Target organs.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  71. 71. Hyperplastic diseases of the thyroid gland.115. Thyroid epithelial hyperplasia. Hypothyroidism. Myxedema. · 116. Hyperthyroidism. Graves-Basedow's disease (toxic diffuse goiter).4 мин · 30 флашкарти
  72. 72. Thyroiditis. Tumors of the thyroid gland.117. Thyroiditis – types, pathomorphology. · 118. Neoplasms of the thyroid: classification, pathomorphology.4 мин · 30 флашкарти
  73. 73. Diseases of the parathyroid glands.119. Hyper- and hypoparathyroidism. Etiology & pathogenesis. Organ-site alterations. Tumors of parathyroid glands.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  74. 74. Diabetes mellitus.120. Diabetes mellitus. Etiology & pathogenesis. Pathomorphology of organ-site alterations. Complications.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
  75. 75. Diseases of the uterine cervix and body. Precancerous conditions. Tumors.106. Uterine body carcinoma. Etiology & pathogenesis. Precancer. Histological classification. · 107. Precancer of the uterine cervix. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Importance of early diagnostic methods – cytology, histology. · 108. Carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Etiology, pathogenesis, types, microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 мин · 40 флашкарти
  76. 76. Breast tumors.110. Fibrocystic breast disease. Benign tumors: epithelial and mixed. · 111. Breast carcinoma. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinico-morphological types and histological variants.4 мин · 31 флашкарти
  77. 77. Inflammatory diseases and tumors of testes. Hyperplastic diseases and tumors of the prostate gland.104. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Prostatic carcinoma. · 105. Inflammatory diseases of the testis. Testicular tumors - types according to histological classification and origin.4 мин · 29 флашкарти
  78. 78. Inflammatory diseases of the meninges. Brain abscess.124. Inflammatory diseases of Central nervous system. Meningitis, encephalitis – types according to etiology and pathomorphology.3 мин · 16 флашкарти
  79. 79. Primary, hematogenous and secondary tuberculosis.135. Primary pulmonary tuberculosis. Primary TB complex morphology. Complications. Progressive hematogenous tuberculosis – generalized or pulmonary. · 136. Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis – classification, organ site damage. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.5 мин · 28 флашкарти
  80. 80. Sepsis.134. Sepsis. Septicemia. Septicopyemia. Chroniosepsis. Organ damage characteristics.3 мин · 16 флашкарти

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