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Dental Medicine · Year 3 · MU Plovdiv

Pathoanatomy (Pathology)

The full MU Plovdiv syllabus for Pathoanatomy (Pathology), Dental Medicine, Year 3: 80 topics, 69 topics with a free study note (4 hours of reading), and 1,389 flashcards. Updated 10 November 2026.

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80
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69
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1,389
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4 h
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Syllabus

The topics in the order of the MU Plovdiv syllabus. Each one with a note opens in AceMed once you're signed in.

  1. 1. Subject, tasks and methods of pathology.1. General and Special Pathology objectives. Basic terminology, purpose, tasks, methods.2 min · 15 cards
  2. 2. Cell injury: definition, etiological factors and mechanisms, classification.2. Cellular injury; common causes and mechanisms.2 min · 12 cards
  3. 3. Abnormal intracellular accumulation of carbohydrates and lipids.4. Lipid accumulations in parenchymal and stromal cells. Lipid phagocytosis. · 5. Complex lipid accumulations: lipidoses. · 6. Abnormal intracellular glycogen accumulations. Glycogenoses.5 min · 35 cards
  4. 4. Abnormal accumulation of exogenous pigments and iron-containing hemoglobinogenous pigments.7. Hemoglobin-derived pigment accumulations. Hemosiderosis. Types of jaundice. · 9. Exogenous pigments – types, organ sites.4 min · 29 cards
  5. 5. Abnormal accumulation of iron-noncontaining hemoglobinogenous pigments. Jaundice.7. Hemoglobin-derived pigment accumulations. Hemosiderosis. Types of jaundice.3 min · 16 cards
  6. 6. Extracellular accumulations. Accumulation of fibrinoid and hyaline.10. Extracellular accumulations: hyalinosis; fibrinoid swelling.3 min · 14 cards
  7. 7. Amyloidosis: definition, classification, methods of proof, organ deposits.11. Extracellular accumulations: amyloidosis. Types of amyloidosis, pathogenesis, microscopic & gross organ pathomorphology. Histochemical staining methods.3 min · 15 cards
  8. 8. Abnormal accumulation of calcium salts and salts of the uric acid.12. Extracellular accumulations of calcium and uric acid salts.1 min · 11 cards
  9. 9. Necrosis: definition, etiology, morphological characteristics. Apoptosis.14. Irreversible cell injury – cell death. Types of necrosis; microscopic & gross pathomorphology. Apoptosis.8 min · 15 cards
  10. 10. Necrosis: types and clinical and anatomical forms of necrosis. Outcomes.14. Irreversible cell injury – cell death. Types of necrosis; microscopic & gross pathomorphology. Apoptosis. · 15. Ischemic necrosis – infarction. Morphogenesis. Types of infarctions – anemic, hemorrhagic. Organ sites. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 16. Clinico-anatomical types of necrosis: gangrene, decubitus, sequestration.12 min · 46 cards
  11. 11. Hemodynamic disorders – general characteristics. Arterial hyperemia.18. Hemodynamic disorders. Arterial hyperemia. Venous congestion – systemic and organ-specific.4 min · 16 cards
  12. 12. Venous congestion. Acute general venous congestion. Morphological changes in chronic left heart failure.18. Hemodynamic disorders. Arterial hyperemia. Venous congestion – systemic and organ-specific.4 min · 16 cards
  13. 13. Morphological changes in chronic right heart failure. Local venous congestion.18. Hemodynamic disorders. Arterial hyperemia. Venous congestion – systemic and organ-specific.4 min · 16 cards
  14. 14. Ischemia.Being written
  15. 15. Bleeding and hemorrhages. Plasmoraghia. Rheological disorders. Stasis.17. Hemorrhages – types, pathogenesis; denomination according to organ site.2 min · 15 cards
  16. 16. Thrombosis: definition and morphogenesis. Structure of thrombi. Complications and evolution. Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC syndrome).19. Systemic hemodynamic disorders – peripheral tissue hypoperfusion (shock). DIC syndrome. · 20. Thrombosis. Pathogenesis, thrombus morphology, types. Outcome of thrombosis.7 min · 31 cards
  17. 17. Embolism – definition. Classification. Orthograde, retrograde and paradoxical thromboembolism.21. Embolism – arterial and venous; types, sites of origin, target organs.4 min · 16 cards
  18. 18. Embolism: pulmonary thromboembolism, air, gas, fat, amnial, bacterial, tumor cell embolism.21. Embolism – arterial and venous; types, sites of origin, target organs.4 min · 16 cards
  19. 19. Infarction. Definition. Types. Anemic infarction.15. Ischemic necrosis – infarction. Morphogenesis. Types of infarctions – anemic, hemorrhagic. Organ sites. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.2 min · 16 cards
  20. 20. Infarction. Morphogenesis of hemorrhagic infarctions. Evolution and outcomes of infarctions.15. Ischemic necrosis – infarction. Morphogenesis. Types of infarctions – anemic, hemorrhagic. Organ sites. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.2 min · 16 cards
  21. 21. Shock. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Types.19. Systemic hemodynamic disorders – peripheral tissue hypoperfusion (shock). DIC syndrome.5 min · 16 cards
  22. 22. Quantitative changes of tissue fluid- oedema, dehydration.22. Edema – types, pathogenesis and pathomorphology according to organ site.2 min · 15 cards
  23. 23. Inflammation: definition, etiology, main features, terminology.23. Inflammation. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, types.1 min · 14 cards
  24. 24. Acute inflammation. Pathogenesis and morphogenesis. Types of acute inflammation.25. Acute inflammation. Morphologic patterns of acute inflammation, types of inflammatory cells, tissue alterations.2 min · 14 cards
  25. 25. Chronic inflammation. Productive inflammation – diffuse and granulomatous inflammation.26. Chronic inflammation. Etiology, types, morphology. · 27. Specific inflammation in rheumatism, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, syphilis. Histological characteristics of granulomas.4 min · 28 cards
  26. 26. Pathology of immunity: nonspecific and specific immunological mechanisms. Hypersensitivity reactions I and II type.29. Immunity. Types of immunity. Pathological immune reactions. Pathomorphology.6 min · 14 cards
  27. 27. Hypersensitivity reactions III and IV type.29. Immunity. Types of immunity. Pathological immune reactions. Pathomorphology.6 min · 14 cards
  28. 28. Adaptive processes: hypertrophy, atrophy, hypoplasia, agenesia, metaplasia. Regeneration.31. Regeneration and repair: types of physiologic renewal and posttraumatic repair in different cells and organs. · 33. Adaptations: hypertrophy, hyperplasia and metaplasia. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 34. Adaptations: atrophy. Types of atrophy. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 min · 41 cards
  29. 29. Tumors. Definition, origin, general characteristics. Terminology and classification of the tumors.35. Neoplasia: etiology, pathogenesis, classification and nomenclature.2 min · 15 cards
  30. 30. Etiology of tumors. Oncogenesis.35. Neoplasia: etiology, pathogenesis, classification and nomenclature.2 min · 15 cards
  31. 31. Structure of tumors. Benign and malignant tumors- general characteristics. Degree of differentiation and staging in the development of tumors.36. Neoplastic growth, histogenesis and structure characteristics. Precancer. General histological features of benign, malignant; epithelial and mesenchyme tumors.4 min · 15 cards
  32. 32. Tumors of epithelial origin. Types.Being written
  33. 33. Tumors of mesenchymal origin. Types.37. Connective tissue benign & malignant neoplasms. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.1 min · 12 cards
  34. 34. Tumors and tumor-like entities of the pigmented tissue. Teratomas.41. Benign & malignant neoplasms originating from melanocytes. Anatomic sites, microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 42. Teratogenous neoplasms – teratomas and teratocarcinomas. Anatomic sites, microscopic & gross pathomorphology.2 min · 28 cards
  35. 35. Tumors of the central nervous system. General features. Glial tumors.127. Tumors of Central and Peripheral nervous systems.3 min · 16 cards
  36. 36. Tumors of the meninges and nerve sheath tumors.127. Tumors of Central and Peripheral nervous systems.3 min · 16 cards
  37. 37. Leukoplakia, cheilitis, glossitis. Stomatitis. Angina. Pharyngitis.Being written
  38. 38. Tumors and pseudotumors in oral cavity.Being written
  39. 39. Degenerative and inflammatory changes of teeth and soft tissue apparatus: caries, pulpitis, apical granuloma, periodontitis.Being written
  40. 40. Epithelial cysts of jaws – odotogenic and nonodotogenic.Being written
  41. 41. Odotogenic tumors and pseudotumors of jaws.Being written
  42. 42. Degenerative and inflammatory changes of salivary glands. Tumors of salivary glands.Being written
  43. 43. Gastritis, ulcers of the stomach and duodenum.75. Acute and chronic gastritis – etiology, pathogenesis, types; microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 76. Gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer – etiology, pathogenesis, microscopic & gross pathomorphology, complications.4 min · 29 cards
  44. 44. Tumors of esophagus and stomach.74. Diseases of esophagus: esophagitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, achalasia, diverticulae, hiatal hernia. Esophageal tumors – benign & malignant. · 78. Gastric carcinoma: etiology and pathogenesis. Precancer. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology. Clinico-morphological methods of early diagnostics.6 min · 31 cards
  45. 45. Acute viral hepatitis.86. Acute and chronic viral hepatitis. Etiology & pathogenesis. Basic morphologic classification. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 min · 16 cards
  46. 46. Chronic hepatitis.86. Acute and chronic viral hepatitis. Etiology & pathogenesis. Basic morphologic classification. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 min · 16 cards
  47. 47. Liver cirrhosis.87. Liver cirrhosis – definition, classification, progression. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.2 min · 14 cards
  48. 48. Inflammatory diseases and tumors of the pancreas.92. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis, hemorrhagic pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis. Etiology & pathogenesis. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 93. Tumors of exocrine and endocrine pancreas.6 min · 31 cards
  49. 49. Atherosclerosis – definition, risk factors, pathogenesis.47. Atherosclerosis. Etiology, pathogenesis and general characteristics of atherosclerotic vessel alterations.1 min · 16 cards
  50. 50. Morphology and clinical and anatomical forms of atherosclerosis.48. Atherosclerosis. Types of atherosclerotic microscopic & gross pathomorphological changes. Organ site damage in atherosclerosis. Complications.2 min · 12 cards
  51. 51. Arterial hypertension.51. Systemic arterial hypertension: vascular and organ-specific pathomorphological changes.2 min · 14 cards
  52. 52. Ischemic heart disease – definition, morphogenesis, clinical and anatomical forms.50. Chronic ischemic heart disease: pathogenesis, microscopic & gross pathomorphology; systemic and organ-specific manifestations.1 min · 8 cards
  53. 53. Myocardial infarction. Pulmonary heart.49. Ischemic heart disease: myocardial infarction. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology. Stages, complications, outcomes. · 52. Pulmonary hypertension. Etiology, types. Cor pulmonale. Right ventricle and pulmonary vessel microscopic & gross pathomorphology.5 min · 27 cards
  54. 54. Rheumatic fever. Rheumatic heart disease.Being written
  55. 55. Endocarditis. Infectious endocarditis.53. Endocarditis: classification, etiology, pathogenesis, pathomorphology. Infective endocarditis – acute and subacute forms.2 min · 16 cards
  56. 56. Autoimmune diseases of the connective tissue– systemic lupus erythematodes. Rheumatoid arthritis.59. Systemic connective tissue diseases. Lupus erythematosus. Polyarteritis nodosa. · 60. Systemic connective tissue diseases – rheumatoid arthritis, dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).6 min · 28 cards
  57. 57. Inflammatory diseases and tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Diseases of larynx.Being written
  58. 58. Acute lobar and lobular pneumonia.63. Lobar (croupous) pneumonia. Stages of development. Complications. · 64. Lobular pneumonia. Etiology, pathogenesis and pathomorphology.3 min · 27 cards
  59. 59. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: chronic bronchitis, bronchiectases, pulmonary emphysema.61. Bronchitis – acute and chronic. Bronchiolitis. Pathomorphology. · 62. Bronchiectasis – congenital and acquired. Bronchiectatic disease. Complications. · 67. Pulmonary emphysema: classification, etiology, pathogenesis. Chronic obstructive diffuse emphysema. · 69. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clinico-pathological forms. Pathomorphological changes in the lungs and heart.9 min · 54 cards
  60. 60. Abscess of the lung. Atelectasis of the lungs. Bronchial asthma.70. Atelectasis – types. Pathomorphology. Acute massive pulmonary collapse (post-surgical atelectasis). · 71. Hypersensitive pulmonary diseases. Bronchial asthma. Eosinophilic pneumonia. Allergic granulomatosis (Churg-Strauss syndrome).4 min · 30 cards
  61. 61. Tumors of lungs and pleura.73. Primary tumors of the lung and pleura – benign & malignant. Histological and macroscopic forms.4 min · 16 cards
  62. 62. Glomerulopathies: definition, classification, symptoms and syndromes, diagnostic morphological methods.94. Primal glomerular diseases – glomerulonephrites. Etiology & pathogenesis. Classification. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 min · 16 cards
  63. 63. Glomerulonephritis: etiology and pathogenesis. General morphological characteristics. Outcomes.94. Primal glomerular diseases – glomerulonephrites. Etiology & pathogenesis. Classification. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 min · 16 cards
  64. 64. Acute and chronic pyelonephritis. Outcomes.95. Inflammatory tubulointerstitial renal diseases – acute and chronic pyelonephritis.3 min · 15 cards
  65. 65. Acute tubular necrosis. Acute and chronic renal failure.96. Nephrocirrhosis. Etiology & pathogenesis. Classification. Renal failure.3 min · 14 cards
  66. 66. Anemia: classification and general morphological characteristics.Being written
  67. 67. Pernicious anemia.100. Primal diseases of bone marrow – megaloblastic and pernicious anemias. Etiology, pathogenesis & pathomorphologic characteristics of target organs.2 min · 13 cards
  68. 68. Leucosis. Chronic myeloleucosis. Chronic lympholeucosis.101. Acute and chronic leukemia. Pathomorphology of target organs: bone marrow, spleen, liver, lymph nodes.3 min · 14 cards
  69. 69. Acute leucosis. Myeloma.101. Acute and chronic leukemia. Pathomorphology of target organs: bone marrow, spleen, liver, lymph nodes.3 min · 14 cards
  70. 70. Hodgkin’s disease. Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.102. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease – basic histologic types. Target organs.2 min · 15 cards
  71. 71. Hyperplastic diseases of the thyroid gland.115. Thyroid epithelial hyperplasia. Hypothyroidism. Myxedema. · 116. Hyperthyroidism. Graves-Basedow's disease (toxic diffuse goiter).4 min · 30 cards
  72. 72. Thyroiditis. Tumors of the thyroid gland.117. Thyroiditis – types, pathomorphology. · 118. Neoplasms of the thyroid: classification, pathomorphology.4 min · 30 cards
  73. 73. Diseases of the parathyroid glands.119. Hyper- and hypoparathyroidism. Etiology & pathogenesis. Organ-site alterations. Tumors of parathyroid glands.2 min · 15 cards
  74. 74. Diabetes mellitus.120. Diabetes mellitus. Etiology & pathogenesis. Pathomorphology of organ-site alterations. Complications.3 min · 13 cards
  75. 75. Diseases of the uterine cervix and body. Precancerous conditions. Tumors.106. Uterine body carcinoma. Etiology & pathogenesis. Precancer. Histological classification. · 107. Precancer of the uterine cervix. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Importance of early diagnostic methods – cytology, histology. · 108. Carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Etiology, pathogenesis, types, microscopic & gross pathomorphology.4 min · 40 cards
  76. 76. Breast tumors.110. Fibrocystic breast disease. Benign tumors: epithelial and mixed. · 111. Breast carcinoma. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinico-morphological types and histological variants.4 min · 31 cards
  77. 77. Inflammatory diseases and tumors of testes. Hyperplastic diseases and tumors of the prostate gland.104. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Prostatic carcinoma. · 105. Inflammatory diseases of the testis. Testicular tumors - types according to histological classification and origin.4 min · 29 cards
  78. 78. Inflammatory diseases of the meninges. Brain abscess.124. Inflammatory diseases of Central nervous system. Meningitis, encephalitis – types according to etiology and pathomorphology.3 min · 16 cards
  79. 79. Primary, hematogenous and secondary tuberculosis.135. Primary pulmonary tuberculosis. Primary TB complex morphology. Complications. Progressive hematogenous tuberculosis – generalized or pulmonary. · 136. Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis – classification, organ site damage. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology.5 min · 28 cards
  80. 80. Sepsis.134. Sepsis. Septicemia. Septicopyemia. Chroniosepsis. Organ damage characteristics.3 min · 16 cards

Other Year 3 subjects

  • Conservative Dentistry – Part I41 notes
  • Dental Prevention6 notes
  • Internal Diseases66 notes
  • Microbiology38 notes
  • Paediatric Dental Medicine – Part I30 notes
  • Pathophysiology17 notes
  • Pharmacology56 notes
  • Prosthetic Dentistry – Part II2 notes
  • Special Oral Surgery (Local Anaesthesia and Analgesia)2 notes

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