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  1. AceMed
  2. Университети
  3. МУ Плевен
  4. Медицина
  5. 2 курс
  6. Биохимия

Медицина · 2 курс · МУ Плевен

Биохимия

Биохимията се изучава във 2 курс на специалност Медицина в Медицински университет – Плевен, а конспектът обхваща 76 теми в седем раздела. Започва с белтъци, ензими и нуклеинови киселини, продължава с биоенергетика и обмяна на въглехидратите, след това с обмяна на липидите и обмяна на аминокиселините, а после разглежда хормони и регулация на обмяната, хем, хемоглобин и кръвни клетки и накрая биохимия на органи и тъкани като черен дроб, бъбрек, мускулна и нервна тъкан. В AceMed има записки за всяка тема, общо около четири часа четене, изградени около 381 обозначени изображения и 23 таблици, които сравняват пътища, ензими и заболявания, като много записки завършват с клинични връзки. Към тях има и 1087 флашкарти.

Целият конспект на МУ Плевен по Биохимия, медицина, 2 курс: 76 теми, всяка с безплатна записка (4 часа четене), и 1087 флашкарти. Обновено на 29 октомври 2026 г.

теми в конспекта
76
безплатни записки
76
флашкарти
1087
четене
4 ч
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Конспект

Темите в реда на конспекта на МУ Плевен. Всяка тема със записка се отваря в AceMed, щом влезеш в профила си.

Белтъци, ензими и нуклеинови киселини 9 теми

  1. 1. Three-Dimensional Structure of the Proteins. Super Secondary Domains: Leucine Type, Zn Fingers and Serpentine Type Domains.6 мин · 22 флашкарти
  2. 2. Folding of Proteins. Transformation of α Structures into β. Importance.6 мин · 22 флашкарти
  3. 3. Enzymes: General Properties. Enzyme Specificity. Nomenclature and Classification. Isozymes. Mechanism of Enzymatic Action.6 мин · 20 флашкарти
  4. 4. The Kinetics of Enzyme Catalysis: Velocity Of Enzyme Reactions, Influence of the Concentration of Substrate and Enzyme. Inhibition. Influence of Inhibitors upon the Kinetics of Enzyme Reactions. Examples of Drugs - Enzyme Inhibitors.5 мин · 10 флашкарти
  5. 5. Mechanisms of Regulation of Enzyme Activity. Adjustable and inducible enzymes. Control of Metabolic Pathways. Examples of Enzyme Regulation: Glycogen Phosphorylase and Glycogen Synthase, Zymogens.5 мин · 10 флашкарти
  6. 6. Determination of Enzyme Activity. Clinical Importance of Enzymes. Examples of enzymes in diagnosis of certain Diseases: Myocardial infarction, Hepatitis, Acute Pancreatitis, Parotitis.7 мин · 16 флашкарти
  7. 7. Nucleotide Structure and Function. Nucleotides as Nucleic Acid Components. Nucleotides with Important Biological Functions: Energy-Rich Compounds. Redox Systems and Coenzymes.7 мин · 35 флашкарти
  8. 8. Nucleic acids: DNA. Synthesis, Structure and Function.7 мин · 20 флашкарти
  9. 9. Nucleic acid: RNA. Types, Synthesis, Structure and Function.6 мин · 25 флашкарти

Биоенергетика и обмяна на въглехидратите 14 теми

  1. 10. Overview of Intermediary Metabolism. Metabolic Pathways: Catabolic and Anabolic Processes. The High Energy Bond- Definition and Examples. The Role of ATP in cell energetics.5 мин · 14 флашкарти
  2. 11. Mitochondrial Oxidation. Structure of Electron Transfer Chain (Respiratory Chain). The Coupling of processes of Oxidation and Phosphorylation. Regulation of Electron Transfer Chain: Inhibitors, Uncoupling agents. Thermogenesis.5 мин · 40 флашкарти
  3. 12. Dietary Carbohydrates. Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates. Glucose Transport by GLUTs.5 мин · 14 флашкарти
  4. 13. Glucose Metabolism. Glycolysis under Anaerobic Conditions: Main Stages and Reactions. Substrate-level phosphorylation.4 мин · 10 флашкарти
  5. 14. Oxidative Decarboxylation of Pyruvate. Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex. Biological Importance of Oxidative Decarboxylation of Pyruvate. Role of Oxidative Decarboxylation in the degradation of Alpha-Ketoglutarate (Krebs Cycle) and Branched Amino Acids. Regulation. Role of Vit B1, B2, B3 (Niacin), Lipoic Acid and Pantothenic Acid. Energetic and Metabolic Balance.5 мин · 10 флашкарти
  6. 15. Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle). Reactions, Regulation, Energetic and Metabolic Balance. Connection with Other Metabolic Pathways.6 мин · 10 флашкарти
  7. 16. Aerobic Glycolysis. Connection with Citric Acid Cycle and Electron Transfer Chain. Glycerophosphate Shuttle and Malate Shuttle to Transport Reducing Equivalents to Mitochondria. Energetic balance.4 мин · 30 флашкарти
  8. 17. Gluconeogenesis Pathway (GNG). Substrates of GNG. Intertissue Connections: The Lactic Acid (Cori) Cycle.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  9. 18. Regulation of Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis Pathways. Organ Specificity.3 мин · 30 флашкарти
  10. 19. The Pentose Phosphate Pathway and Degradation of Glucose in it. Anabolic Role of Ribose 5-phospate and NADPH. Organ Specificity.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  11. 20. Metabolism of Glycogen. Biosynthesis and Degradation of Glycogen. Importance of Glycogen in Muscles and Liver.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  12. 21. Regulation of Glycogen Metabolism. Glycogen Storage Diseases. Glycogenosis3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  13. 22. Metabolism of Galactose and Fructose. Enzyme Deficiencies. Synthesis of Hexosamines.2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  14. 23. Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism. Control of Blood Glucose Level in Different Conditions: well Fed State, Fasting, Prolonged Starvation. Metabolic disturbance in Diabetes Mellitus.3 мин · 20 флашкарти

Обмяна на липидите 14 теми

  1. 24. Classification of Lipids. Digestion and Absorption of Lipids. Synthesis of Chylomicrons.3 мин · 20 флашкарти
  2. 25. Lipid Transport in Serum: Triacylglycerol Transport by Lipoproteins. Metabolism.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  3. 26. Lipid Transport in Serum: Cholesterol Transport by Lipoproteins. Metabolism. Role of These Lipoproteins for the Development of Atherosclerosis. Atherogenic Factors.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  4. 27. Metabolism of Triacylglycerols. Regulation of Lipolysis and Lipogenesis in Various Organs. Glycerol Metabolism and Oxygenation. Role of Lipolysis in Thermogenesis3 мин · 12 флашкарти
  5. 28. β-Oxidation of Fatty Acids with an Even Number of Carbon Atoms. Regulation. Activation And Transport Of Fatty Acids Into Mitochondria. Reactions, Metabolic and Energy Balance3 мин · 14 флашкарти
  6. 29. Oxidation of Fatty Acids With an Odd Number of Carbon Atoms. Role of Vitamine B12. -Oxidation of Branched Fatty Acids.2 мин · 13 флашкарти
  7. 30. Ketogenesis and Ketolysis. Intertissue Connections in Ketone Substances Metabolism. Ketoacidosis. Importance of Ketone Substances.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  8. 31. Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids. Examples for Reductive Synthesis, Role of NADPH2. Regulation. Energetic and Metabolic Balance.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  9. 32. Metabolism of Phosphoacylglycerols. Metabolism of Lecithin and Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). Regulation. Biological importance.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  10. 33. Metabolism of Sphingolipids: Sphingophospholipids and Glycolipids. Sphingolipidoses3 мин · 15 флашкарти
  11. 34. Cholesterol Synthesis. Main Metabolites. Regulation and Enzymes. Examples of Drugs - Inhibitors of Cholesterol Synthesis.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
  12. 35. Conversion of Cholesterol to Specialised Products: Bile Acids. Cholesterol Excretion. Enterohepatic Circulation of Bile Acids. Clinical Aspects of Cholesterol Metabolism.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  13. 36. Conversion of Cholesterol to Specialised Products: Steroid Hormones and Calcitriol. Synthesis and Function. Monooxygenase Systems.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  14. 37. Synthesis of Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Prostacyclines, Leukotrienes, Lipoxines and Tromboxanes. Regulation of Synthesis. Therapeutic Use of COX Enzyme Inhibitors. Role of ω-3 Fatty Acids.2 мин · 13 флашкарти

Обмяна на аминокиселините 16 теми

  1. 38. Digestion of proteins: role of proteolytic enzymes. Absorption of Amino Acids and Peptides.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
  2. 39. Overview of Metabolism of Amino Acids. Nitrogen Balance. Transamination Reactions. Role of Vitamin B6. Importance of Aminotransferases for Diagnostics.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  3. 40. Fate of Amino Acid Nitrogen. Detoxification of Ammonia Through Biosynthesis of Urea - Urea Cycle3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  4. 41. Other Ways of Detoxification of Ammonia: Reductive Amination, Oxidative Deamination of Amino Acids, The Role Of Glutamate, Biosynthesis of Glutamine. The Role of Renal Glutaminase.3 мин · 20 флашкарти
  5. 42. Decarboxylation of Amino Acids. Biosynthesis of Physiologically Active Amines: Neurotransmitters and Hormones. Importance and Degradation. Role of MAO and COMT.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  6. 43. Metabolism of Carbon Skeletons of Аmino Acids – Interaction with Crebs Cycle. Glucogenic and Ketogenic Amino Аcids. Nitrogen Balance.3 мин · 20 флашкарти
  7. 44. Essential and Nonessential and Conditionally Essential Аmino Аcids. Biosynthesis of Nonessential Аmino Acids.2 мин · 13 флашкарти
  8. 45. Tetrahydrofolate as a carrier of “C1”-One-Carbon-Units. Role of Folic Acid. Antifolate Drugs. Importance of SAM.5 мин · 10 флашкарти
  9. 46. Metabolism of Phenylalanine and Tyrosine. Inherited Enzyme Defects - Phenylketonuria and Alkaptonuria.2 мин · 13 флашкарти
  10. 47. Conversion of Amino Acids to Specialized Products: Synthesis and Degradation of Catecholamines (Dopamine, Epinephrine and Norepinephrine). Pathobiochemistry of Parkinson's disease.2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  11. 48. Conversion of Amino Acids to Specialized Products: Synthesis and Degradation Of Melanins and Thyroid Hormones. Pathological Conditions.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  12. 49. Metabolism of Tryptophan. Synthesis of NAD and Other Biologically Active Compounds.2 мин · 13 флашкарти
  13. 50. Metabolism of Arginine. Synthesis of Biologically Important Derivatives of Amino Acids - Synthesis of NO, Creatine And Polyamines2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  14. 51. Metabolism of S-Containing Amino Acids: Cysteine and Methionine.Synthesis of SAM. Enzyme Defects.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  15. 52. Amino Acid Metabolism in Liver, Gut and Kidney.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  16. 53. Amino Acid Metabolism in Muscle and CNS.3 мин · 10 флашкарти

Хормони и регулация на обмяната 6 теми

  1. 54. Hormones. Structure and Function. Classification.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  2. 55. Mechanism of action of hormones binding cell membrane receptors. Hormone- receptor interactions. Role of Second Messenger cAMP.2 мин · 20 флашкарти
  3. 56. Mechanism of action of hormones binding cell membrane receptors. Hormone- receptor interactions. Role of Second Messengers: DAG and Inositol triphosphate.3 мин · 20 флашкарти
  4. 57. Mechanism of Action of Hormones with Intracellular Receptors. Steroid and Thyroid Hormones, Calcitriol and Vitamin D.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
  5. 58. Mechanism of Action of Insulin and Growth Factors. Insulin Dependent Tissues and Insulin Dependent Transporter of Glucose2 мин · 20 флашкарти
  6. 59. Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism in the Fed and Fasting State. Biochemical Mechanisms of Fasting, Starvation and Stress Starvation. Malnutrition.3 мин · 10 флашкарти

Хем, хемоглобин и кръвни клетки 7 теми

  1. 60. Biosynthesis of Porphyrin. Porphyrias2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  2. 61. Haemoglobin: Structure, Function and Types. Haemoglobin Genes. Changes of Haemoglobin Conformation During Oxygen Transport. Role of 2,3 bisphosphosphoglycerate.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
  3. 62. Degradation of Haemoglobin. Metabolism of Bile Pigments. Jaundice.3 мин · 12 флашкарти
  4. 63. Homeostasis. Proteases and Cofactors. Role of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Coagulation Factors for the Development of Thrombosis.4 мин · 15 флашкарти
  5. 64. Iron Metabolism. Role of Ferritine and Transferrine. Regulation.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
  6. 65. Metabolism in Erythrocytes (RBC)3 мин · 15 флашкарти
  7. 66. Metabolism in Leukocytes (WBC) and Platelets.2 мин · 13 флашкарти

Биохимия на органи и тъкани 10 теми

  1. 67. Biochemistry of Liver. Metabolic processes. Metabolism of carbohydrates, pro- teins and lipids.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  2. 68. Biochemistry of Liver. Biotransformation Processes. Detoxification of Xeno and Endobiotics.The Role of Cytochrome P 450.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  3. 69. Metabolism in Nerve Tissue. Synthesis and Degradation of Neurotransmitters: Acetylcholine, Dopamine, GABA.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  4. 70. Metabolism in Renal Cortex and Medulla: Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Renal Glutaminase, Buffers. Metabolism in intestines.3 мин · 20 флашкарти
  5. 71. Metabolism in Muscle Tissue. Bioenergetics of Muscle Contraction in Various Types of Fibers and Various Types of Exercise. Metabolism of Creatine.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  6. 72. Biochemistry of Connective Tissue Proteins: Collagens. Metabolism of hexosamines. Structure of Glycosaminoglycans.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  7. 73. Biosynthesis and Degradation of Purines. Enzyme Defects. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  8. 74. Biosynthesis and Degradation of Pyrimidines. Enzyme Defects. Orotic Aciduria.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  9. 75. Methods of DNA analysis. Recombinant DNA in Medicine. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) as a Diagnostic Tool.3 мин · 20 флашкарти
  10. 76. Nutrigenomics. Nutritional Regulation of Gene Expression. Gene Modulation. Gene Polymorphism.2 мин · 13 флашкарти

Биохимия в други университети

  • МУ София, Медицина70 записки
  • МУ София, Дентална медицина70 записки

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