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  6. Анатомия и хистология на човека

Дентална медицина · 2 курс · МУ Пловдив

Анатомия и хистология на човека

Целият конспект на МУ Пловдив по Анатомия и хистология на човека, дентална медицина, 2 курс: 138 теми, 127 теми с безплатна записка (12 часа четене), и 2602 флашкарти. Обновено на 10 ноември 2026 г.

теми в конспекта
138
безплатни записки
127
флашкарти
2602
четене
12 ч
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Конспект

Темите в реда на конспекта на МУ Пловдив. Всяка тема със записка се отваря в AceMed, щом влезеш в профила си.

I. Locomotory system and Skull 27 теми

  1. 1. Bone as an organ. Structure of mature bone: osseous (bone) tissue, compact and spongy bone tissue. Types of bones. The skeleton – definition and function. Development and growth of the bones.1. The bone as an organ - structure, development and growing. Biological features.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
  2. 2. Joints between bones. Solid joints. Synovial joints (diarthroses) - the structure of the synovial joints: basic and additional elements. The classification of the synovial joints.16. Joints system. Bony jo ints: synarthrosis, cartilaginous joints, synostosis.4 мин · 27 флашкарти
  3. 3. Vertebral column. Joints of the vertebral column. The vertebral column as a whole. Biomechanics. Joints between the vertebral column and the skull. Joints between the skull bones.2. Bones of the vertebral column. · 18. Vertebral column. Vertebral joints: syndesmoses, synchondroses and synovial joints.Configuration and10 мин · 28 флашкарти
  4. 4. Skeleton of the thorax. Joints of the thorax. The thorax as a whole. Biomechanics.3. Ribs and sternum. · 19. Thoracic joints. The thorax as a whole.4 мин · 21 флашкарти
  5. 5. Joints of the shoulder girdle. Shoulder joint.21. Joints of pectoral girdle. · 22 Glenohumeral (shoulder joint)3 мин · 26 флашкарти
  6. 6. Elbow joint. Joints between the bones of the forearm.23. Elbow joint. Junctions of forearm bones.3 мин · 12 флашкарти
  7. 7. Joints of the wrist and the hand - general remarks.24. Wrist joint. Carpal joints.3 мин · 28 флашкарти
  8. 8. The pelvic girdle as a whole. Joints of the pelvic girdle. Hip joint. Biomechanics.26. Joints of pelvic girdle. Shape and size of the pelvis. · 27. Hip joint.6 мин · 27 флашкарти
  9. 9. Knee joint. Joints between the leg bones.28. Knee joint · 29. Junctions of the leg bones. Ankle joint.9 мин · 27 флашкарти
  10. 10. Ankle joint. Joints of the foot - general remarks.29. Junctions of the leg bones. Ankle joint. · 30. Subtalar or talocalcaneal joint. Transverse tarsal joint.12 мин · 44 флашкарти
  11. 11. Structure of skeletal muscle: auxiliary structures, classification of muscles, biomechanics.32. Structure of muscles (body). Structure of fasciae, tendons, sesamoid bones, synovial sheaths and1 мин · 12 флашкарти
  12. 12. Muscles of the shoulder girdle and the upper arm. Topography of the upper limb.43. Muscles of shoulder girdle. · 44. Muscles of arm. Brachial fascia.6 мин · 28 флашкарти
  13. 13. Muscles of the forearm and the hand.45.46 Muscles of forearm · 47. Muscles and synovial sheaths of hand.11 мин · 27 флашкарти
  14. 14. Muscles around the hip joint and of the femoral region.48. Muscles of pelvis. · 49. Muscles of thigh. Fascia lata.8 мин · 28 флашкарти
  15. 15. Muscles of the leg and foot. Topography of the lower limb.50.51 Muscles of leg · 52. Muscles, fasciae and synovial sheaths of foot. Configuration, mechanics and deformations of the foot.9 мин · 24 флашкарти
  16. 16. Arteries of the upper limb.117. Axillary and brachial arteries. · 118. Radial and ulnar arteries.4 мин · 26 флашкарти
  17. 17. Arteries of the lower limb.123. External iliac artery. Femoral artery. · 124. Popliteal artery. Arteries of leg and foot.5 мин · 26 флашкарти
  18. 18. The superficial veins of the upper and lower limbs.129. Superficial and deep veins of limbs.3 мин · 12 флашкарти
  19. 19. Brachial plexus. Formation, position, branches.185. Brachial plexus - formation. Branches of the supraclavicular part.1 мин · 10 флашкарти
  20. 20. Lumbar plexus. Formation, position, branches.191. Lumbar plexus.1 мин · 10 флашкарти
  21. 21. Sacral and coccygeal plexus. Formation, position, branches.192. Sacral plexus - formation and branches.1 мин · 10 флашкарти
  22. 22. Skull (cranium) - facial cranium and neurocranium (cranial skull). Calvaria (calva, vault).10. Calvaria (cranial roof). Fontanelles.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
  23. 23. Internal surface of the base of the skull - elements, passing through the openings and canals.229+230. Fronto-parieto-occipital region. Base of the Skull4 мин · 15 флашкарти
  24. 24. External surface of the base of the skull - elements, passing through the openings and canals.11. Cranial base, external surface. Mandibule2 мин · 14 флашкарти
  25. 25. Orbit. Walls, communications, and elements passing through them.14. Orbit5 мин · 14 флашкарти
  26. 26. Skeleton of the nasal cavity. Walls, communications and elements passing through them.15. Bony nasal cavity.2 мин · 11 флашкарти
  27. 27. Lateral aspect of the skull: temporal, infratemporal, and pterygopalatine fossae. Walls, boundaries, communications and elements passing through them.13. Lateral surface of the cranium. Temporal fossa, infratemporal fossa, and pterygopalatine fossa.3 мин · 14 флашкарти

II. Splanchnology 49 теми

  1. 28. The circulatory system. Definition. Constituting elements. Major (or systematic) circulation. Lesser (or pulmonary) circulation. Fetal circulation.109. General structure of the wall of blood vessels. Arteries, veins and capillaries. · 110. Vessels and functional properties of the pulmonary circulation.4 мин · 27 флашкарти
  2. 29. Heart – position, size, shape and external features. Surface projection on the chest wall. Cardiac atriums and chambers. The valves of the heart.102. Heart (cor). Development, topography and external relief. · 103. Heart chambers. Cardiac valves.7 мин · 29 флашкарти
  3. 30. Cardiac wall (endocardium, myocardium, epicardium) – structure. Fibrous skeleton. Coordination of cardiac activities – the conducting system. Cardiac nerve supply. Blood supply of the heart. Pericardium.104. Structure of the cardiac wall. Fibrous skeleton of the heart. · 107. Conducting system of the heart.6 мин · 27 флашкарти
  4. 31. Arteries - definition, position in the body, structure of arterial wall. Types of arteries.109. General structure of the wall of blood vessels. Arteries, veins and capillaries.2 мин · 14 флашкарти
  5. 32. The aorta – position and division in parts. The ascending aorta, the arch of the aorta, the thoracic aorta and the abdominal aorta – position, branches.111. Aorta · 119. Aortic arch. Thoracic aorta. · 120+121. Abdominal aorta - paired and unpaired branches.4 мин · 40 флашкарти
  6. 33. Veins – definition, position in the body, structure of venous wall. Types of veins. Venous valves.109. General structure of the wall of blood vessels. Arteries, veins and capillaries.2 мин · 14 флашкарти
  7. 34. The superior and inferior vena cava. Portal vein – position and main tributaries. Anastomoses between the two caval veins. Anastomoses between the portal and systematic circulation.125. Superior Vena Cava The head and neck supply · 127. Inferior vena cava. Veins of the pelvis and the lower part of the abdominal wall. · 128. Anastomoses between the systems of the both venae cavae (cava-caval anastomoses). · 130. System of the hepatic portal vein. Porto-caval anastomoses.18 мин · 53 флашкарти
  8. 35. Microcirculatory blood system. Arterioles, capillaries – types of capillaries. Venules. Arteriovenous anastomoses.Подготвя се
  9. 36. The lymphoid system. Definition and constituting elements. The thoracic duct and the right lymphatic duct – formation and tributaries. Movements of the lymph. Lymph capillaries and lymph nodes – morphological characteristic.132. Lymphoid system. Overview. Structure of the wall of the lymphatic vessels. Main lymphatic vessels. · 140. Thoracic lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes.4 мин · 27 флашкарти
  10. 37. The immune system – definition, classification and principle structure. The thymus and the spleen – position, morphological characteristic, blood supply and nerve supply.135. Thymus. · 136. Spleen5 мин · 29 флашкарти
  11. 38. Digestive system – the constituting organs. Principle structure.53. Alimentary system - overview and development3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  12. 39. Pharynx – shape, position, description. Parts of the pharynx. Structure. Blood and nerve supply.59. Pharynx.2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  13. 40. Esophagus – position, parts, description. Structure of the esophag wall. Blood supply and nerves.60. Oesophagus. · Oesophagus6 мин · 25 флашкарти
  14. 41. Stomach – position, description. Peritoneal relation of the stomach. Morphological characteristic. Blood supply and nerves.61-62. Stomach - topography, blood supply, lymphatic drainage, nerve supply. · Stomach7 мин · 32 флашкарти
  15. 42. Small intestine. Duodenum, jejunum and ileum – position, parts, description, peritoneal relation. Structure of the wall. Blood supply and nerves.63. Small intestine – duodenum.. · 64. Small intestine - jejunum and ileum. · Small intestine (duodenum + mesenteric)7 мин · 40 флашкарти
  16. 43. Large intestine – anatomical parts, position. Peritoneal relation. The colon and rectum. Morphological characteristic. Blood supply and nerves.65. Large intestine - caecum, appendix and colon. · 66. Large intestine - rectum. · Large intestine11 мин · 32 флашкарти
  17. 44. Pancreas – position, description, and peritoneal relation. Morphological characteristic. Blood supply and nerves.67. Pancreas.3 мин · 26 флашкарти
  18. 45. Liver – size, position, description. Peritoneal connection of the liver. Morphological characteristic. Blood supply and nerves of the liver. Intra-and extrahepatic biliary ducts. The gall bladder.68-69. Liver - shape, topography, blood supply, lymphatic drainage, nerve supply. · Liver11 мин · 25 флашкарти
  19. 46. Abdomen. Anterior abdominal wall. Inguinal canal.250. Vetro Lateral Abdominal wall · 42. Inguinal canal.4 мин · 28 флашкарти
  20. 47. Abdominal cavity. Peritoneum. Peritoneal cavity - upper region.251. Abdominal cavity · 71. Peritoneum.12 мин · 25 флашкарти
  21. 48. Peritoneal cavity – lower region.252. Inferior Compartment of the abdominal cavity5 мин · 15 флашкарти
  22. 49. Peritoneal cavity – pelvic region.254. Peritoneal and subperitoneal division of the pelvis.5 мин · 16 флашкарти
  23. 50. Retroperitoneal space – organs, vessels and nerves.253. Retroperitoneal space2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  24. 51. Respiratory system. The major organs of the respiratory system – principle structure. Larynx – position, description. Laryngeal cartilages. The cavity of the larynx. Vocal folds. Layngeal muscles. Blood supply and nerve supply.72. Respiratory system - overview and development. · 74. Larynx.7 мин · 20 флашкарти
  25. 52. Trachea and the bronchial tree – position, morphological characteristic. Blood supply and nerves.Trachea1 мин · 28 флашкарти
  26. 53. Lungs – position, description. Lobes, segments, lobules. Morphological characteristic. Blood supply and nerves.76-77. Lung - shape, topography, blood supply, lymphatic drainage, nerve supply. · Lung + Developing lung15 мин · 29 флашкарти
  27. 54. Thoracic cavity. Pleura. Pleural cavity.78. Pleura. Pleural cavity.4 мин · 10 флашкарти
  28. 55. Superior mediastinum.236 midiastaum5 мин · 15 флашкарти
  29. 56. Anterior and posterior mediastinum.236 midiastaum5 мин · 15 флашкарти
  30. 57. Thoracic diaphagm – position, description, blood and nerve supply.40. Diaphragm.3 мин · 13 флашкарти
  31. 58. The axillary fossa. Shape, walls, and content.245. Axillary Region4 мин · 13 флашкарти
  32. 59. Urinary system. Components. Kidneys – position, description. Morphological characteristic. Blood supply and nerves.79. Urinary system - overview and development. · 80-81. Kidney- shape, topography, blood supply, lymphatic drainage, nerve supply. add interna structrue · Kidney11 мин · 32 флашкарти
  33. 60. Excretory structures of the kidneys – minor and major calyces, pelvis. The ureter and urinary bladder. Position, description. Peritoneal relations. Structure of the wall. Blood and nerve supply.82. Renal pelvis and ureter. · 83. Urinary bladder.10 мин · 20 флашкарти
  34. 61. Endocrine system- organs, classification. General characteristics. The pituitary gland, the thyroid and suprarenal glands – position, morphological characteristic. Blood and nerve supply.96. Pituitary gland or hypophysis. · 97-98. Pineal gland or epiphysis. · 100. Suprarenal glands. Paraganglia.10 мин · 30 флашкарти
  35. 62. Male reproductive system. Organs. Testis. Epididymis. Accessory ducts- ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct. Position, coats and morphological characteristic. Blood and nerve supply.86. Testis. · 87. Epididymis. Ductus deferens. Funiculus spermaticus (spermatic cord).9 мин · 20 флашкарти
  36. 63. Male reproductive system. Seminal vesicles. Prostate gland. Penis. Male urethra. Position, morphological characteristic. Blood and nerve supply.84. Male and female urethra. · 88. Seminal vesicles. Prostate. Bulbo-urethral glands. · 89. Penis. Scrotum.15 мин · 30 флашкарти
  37. 64. Female reproductive system. Organs. Ovary – position, morphological characteristic. Peritoneal relations. Blood and nerve supply.90. Ovary.2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  38. 65. Female reproductive system. Uterus and uterine tubes. Position and peritoneal relations. Morphological characteristic Ovarian-menstrual cycle. Blood and nerve supply.91. Uterine tube. · 92. Uterus.11 мин · 20 флашкарти
  39. 66. Female reproductive system. Vagina and external genitalia. Blood and nerve supply.93. Vagina. Female external genitalia.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  40. 67. Subperitoneal space of the pelvis. Perineum.254. Peritoneal and subperitoneal division of the pelvis. · 94. Perineum - muscles and fasciae.8 мин · 26 флашкарти
  41. 68. Muscles of the neck.38. Muscles of neck. Cervical fascia.10 мин · 16 флашкарти
  42. 69. Cervical fascia.38. Muscles of neck. Cervical fascia. · 239. Fasciae and connective tissue spaces of the neck.14 мин · 31 флашкарти
  43. 70. External carotid artery – position and branches.112-114. External and Internal carotid artery +( Opthalmic Artery)4 мин · 14 флашкарти
  44. 71. Submandibular triangle.2 мин · 16 флашкарти
  45. 72. Sternocleidomastoid region and the carotid triangle.241. Carotid triangle. · 242. Sternocleidomastoid region.3 мин · 29 флашкарти
  46. 73. Cervical plexus – formation and branches.184. Cervical plexus.1 мин · 10 флашкарти
  47. 74. Cervical lateral region.243. Lateral cervical region.1 мин · 14 флашкарти
  48. 75. Infrahyoid region.Подготвя се
  49. 76. The root of the neck.Подготвя се

III. Nervous System, Sensory Organs and Regional Anatomy of the Head 62 теми

  1. 77. Spinal cord – position, shape, size, segments. Roots of spinal nerves and spinal ganglion. Grey matter – arrangement and structure.146. Spinal cord - shape, topography, blood supply. · 147. Gray columns of spinal cord. Spinal laminae. · 182. Spinal nerves - formation. Spinal ganglia. Reflex arch.10 мин · 30 флашкарти
  2. 78. Spinal cord. The white matter – ascending (sensory) and descending (motor) tracts. Intersegmental tracts.148. White substance of spinal cord. Roots. Propriospinal tracts. · 149. Ascending tracts in the spinal cord. · 150. Descending tracts in the spinal cord.14 мин · 30 флашкарти
  3. 79. Medulla oblongata – position, size, the external view (aspect), the internal structure.153 Medulla oblongata5 мин · 10 флашкарти
  4. 80. Pons – position, parts, external view, internal structure. The fourth ventricle.154. Pons · 157. Fourth ventricle.6 мин · 20 флашкарти
  5. 81. Midbrain – position, parts. External view and internal structure.158. Mesencephalon (Midbrain).4 мин · 10 флашкарти
  6. 82. Cerebellum – position, shape, size, parts. Grey and white matter. Cerebellar peduncles.155. Cerebellum – body of cerebellum and internal features. · 156. Afferent and efferent cerebellar connections.6 мин · 20 флашкарти
  7. 83. Diencephalon – thalamus, epithalamus, metathalamus. Position, parts, external view, internal structure.159.160 Diencephalon (Interbrain): thalamus, epithalamus, subthalamus.hypothalamus9 мин · 10 флашкарти
  8. 84. Diencephalon – hypothalamus, subthalamic area. Position, external view, internal structure. The third ventricle.159.160 Diencephalon (Interbrain): thalamus, epithalamus, subthalamus.hypothalamus · 161. Third ventricle.10 мин · 20 флашкарти
  9. 85. Cerebrum (forebrain) – position, shape, lobes. Exterior of the cerebral hemispheres - sulci and gyri. Important functional areas of the cerebral cortex.163. Telencephalon (Cerebrum, Endbrain) - sulci and gyri. · 165. Cortical areas. Localization of the functions in the cerebral cortex.10 мин · 20 флашкарти
  10. 86. Cerebral cortex – structure. Variations in the structure.164. Structure of the cerebral cortex. Cytoarchitectonics.2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  11. 87. White matter of the hemispheres. Internal capsule.166. Myeloarchitectonics of the telencephalon. Corpus callosum. Commissurae. Capsula interna.4 мин · 10 флашкарти
  12. 88. Basal nuclei of the cerebrum. The lateral ventricle. Cerebrospinal fluid - formation and circulation, and darainage.167. Basal nuclei of the telencephalon. · Basal part of the brain · 170. Lateral ventricle. · 172. Arachnoid mater and pia mater. Cerebrospinal fluid circulation.8 мин · 30 флашкарти
  13. 89. Olfactory apparatus (rhinencephalon). Olfactory pathway. Limbic system.168.+169 Olfactory bulb and other olfactory structures. · 179. Limbic functional system. · 212. Olfactory organ. Olfactory sensory system. olfactrory system9 мин · 30 флашкарти
  14. 90. The meninges of the spinal cord and the brain. Blood supply of the brain.151. Meninges and blood supply of the spinal cord. · 171. Cranial dura mater. Dural venous sinuses. · 172. Arachnoid mater and pia mater. Cerebrospinal fluid circulation. · 173. Blood supply of the brain - arteries and veins.20 мин · 40 флашкарти
  15. 91. Efferent pathways from the cerebral cortex (the pyramid system).177.178 Motor system. Pyramidal, oculomotor and corticonuclear systems.7 мин · 10 флашкарти
  16. 92. Efferent pathways from the cerebral cortex. The extrapyramid system.Подготвя се
  17. 93. Ascending pathways for general sensation and proprioception from the body.174. Exteroceptive system for mechanoreception. · 175. System for pain and temperature. · 176. System for proprioreception.5 мин · 30 флашкарти
  18. 94. Ascending pathways for general sensation and proprioception from the head.Подготвя се
  19. 95. Spinal nerves – number, groups, formation. Functional or analysis of the spinal nerves.182. Spinal nerves - formation. Spinal ganglia. Reflex arch. · 183. Posterior or dorsal rami of spinal nerves.7 мин · 20 флашкарти
  20. 96. Autonomic nervous system – definition, criteria for division into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Reflex arch. Analysis of its neurons. Sympathetic division – sympathetic trunk.205. General principles of organization of the autonomic (vegetative) nervous system. Autonomic reflex arch.2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  21. 97. Parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. Cranial and sacral parasympathetic outflow – nuclei, ganglia, nerves.206. Parasympathetic part of the autonomic (vegetative) nervous system.2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  22. 98. External and middle ear.221. External ear. Tympanic membrane. · 222. Middle ear - tympanic cavity. · 223. Auditory ossicles. Auditory (pharyngotympanic) tube.9 мин · 30 флашкарти
  23. 99. Internal ear. The bony and membranous labyrinth - cochlear part. Organ of Corti. Pathway of hearing.200. Cochlear nerve of the vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII). Auditory sensory system. · 224.225.226 Internal ear - bony labyrinth.8 мин · 20 флашкарти
  24. 100. Internal ear. The bony and membranous labyrinth - vestibular part. Organ of equilibrium. Pathway of equilibrium.201. Vestibular nerve of the vestibulocochlear nerve. Vestibular sensory system. · 224.225.226 Internal ear - bony labyrinth.7 мин · 20 флашкарти
  25. 101. Organ of vision – general remarks. Outer (fibrous) and middle (vascular) coat – parts, description.214. Eye - overview and development. · 215. Vascular and Fibrous layer of eyeball.5 мин · 20 флашкарти
  26. 102. Retina. Visual pathway.216. Retina. Optic nerve. Visual sensory system.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  27. 103. Refracing media of the eye – cornea, lens, vitreous body, aqueous humour.217. Chambers of eyeball. add1 мин · 10 флашкарти
  28. 104. Facial artery – position, branches and anastomoses.Подготвя се
  29. 105. Maxillary artery – position and division in parts, branches.115. Maxillary artery.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  30. 106. Veins of head and neck.125. Superior Vena Cava The head and neck supply9 мин · 15 флашкарти
  31. 107. Lymph nodes of head and neck.138. Lymphatic vessels and regional lymph nodes of head and neck.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
  32. 108. Cranial nerves – number, names, groups. General principles of formation. Nuclei (motor, sensory, parasympathetic), ganglia.Подготвя се
  33. 109. Third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves – nuclei, position, characteristics. Course of the nerve, branches, area of distribution.194. Oculomotor, trochlear and abducent nerves.2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  34. 110. Trigeminal nerve. Nuclei – position, characteristic. The ganglion of the nerve. The first branch of the nerve – course, branches, area of distribution.195. Trigeminal nerve (V) - nuclei, branches and regions of nerve supply. · 196. Ophthalmic nerve (V1).4 мин · 20 флашкарти
  35. 111. Trigeminal nerve. Nuclei – position, characteristic. The ganglion of the nerve. The second branch of the nerve – course, branches, area of distribution.195. Trigeminal nerve (V) - nuclei, branches and regions of nerve supply. · 197. Maxillary nerve (V2).4 мин · 20 флашкарти
  36. 112. Trigeminal nerve. Nuclei – position, characteristic. The ganglion of the nerve. The third branch of the nerve – course, branches, area of distribution.195. Trigeminal nerve (V) - nuclei, branches and regions of nerve supply. · 198. Mandibular nerve (V3).4 мин · 20 флашкарти
  37. 113. Facial nerve. Nuclei – position, characteristic. The course, branches, area of distribution.199. Facial nerve (VII). Intermediate nerve.3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  38. 114. Glossopharyngeal nerve. Nuclei – position, characteristic. The course, branches, area of distribution.202. Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX).2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  39. 115. Vagus nerve. Nuclei – position, characteristic. The course, branches, area of distribution.203. Vagus nerve (X).3 мин · 10 флашкарти
  40. 116. Accessory nerve, hypoglossal nerve. Nuclei – position, characteristic. The course of the nerves, branches, area of distribution.204. Accessorius nerve (XI). Hypoglossal nerve (XII).2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  41. 117. Oral region. Oral cavity – oral vestibule, lips, cheeks. Structure. Blood and nerve supply.54. Oral cavity. · 237 . Oral Region · Oral cavity (Lip)3 мин · 29 флашкарти
  42. 118. Oral cavity. Hard and soft palate. Structure. Blood and nerve supply. Palatine tonsils.54. Oral cavity. · 134. Tonsils - structure.2 мин · 24 флашкарти
  43. 119. Tooth – general description and structure. Dental cuticle, enamel and cementum – structure and physical properties. Types of cementum. Cementoenamel junction.56. Teeth - permanent and deciduous. Development and histological structure of the tooth. · Teeth5 мин · 24 флашкарти
  44. 120. Tooth – general description and structure. Dentine – structure and physical properties. Dental pulp. Periodontium.56. Teeth - permanent and deciduous. Development and histological structure of the tooth. · Teeth5 мин · 24 флашкарти
  45. 121. Gingiva (Gums) – structure. Gingival fibers. Parodontium. Blood and nerve supply.Подготвя се
  46. 122. Blood and nerve supply of the teeth. Lymph nodes collecting lymph from gums, upper and lower teeth.Подготвя се
  47. 123. Dentition – deciduous and permanent. Tooth eruption. Stages of dentition. Characteristics of human dentition. Types of occlusion.56. Teeth - permanent and deciduous. Development and histological structure of the tooth.2 мин · 10 флашкарти
  48. 124. Stages of tooth development (odontogenesis). Peculiarities of deciduous teeth.56. Teeth - permanent and deciduous. Development and histological structure of the tooth. · Teeth5 мин · 24 флашкарти
  49. 125. Tongue – position, parts and surfaces. Morphological characteristics – lingual papillae. Muscles of the tongue. Blood and nerve supply.55. Tongue. · Tongue4 мин · 44 флашкарти
  50. 126. Salivary glands. Classification, position, structure. Blood and nerve supply.57. Major salivary glands – parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland. · salivary glands8 мин · 44 флашкарти
  51. 127. Parapharyngeal Space – Lateral pharyngeal and retropharyngeal spaces.Подготвя се
  52. 128. Nasal region. Nasal cavity – parts, description and nasal mucosa. Blood and nerve supply.73. Nose. Nasal cavity. Paranasal sinuses. · 235. Nasal region.10 мин · 26 флашкарти
  53. 129. Paranasal sinuses.73. Nose. Nasal cavity. Paranasal sinuses.7 мин · 10 флашкарти
  54. 130. Muscles of facial expression.33. Facial muscles.8 мин · 16 флашкарти
  55. 131. Muscles of mastication. Temporomandibular joint.20. Temporomandibular joint. · 34. Masticatory muscles6 мин · 26 флашкарти
  56. 132. Frontoparietooccipital region.229+230. Fronto-parieto-occipital region. Base of the Skull4 мин · 15 флашкарти
  57. 133. Temporal region.231. Temporal and mastoid regions.4 мин · 14 флашкарти
  58. 134. Infratemporal region.2 мин · 16 флашкарти
  59. 135. Orbital region.7 мин · 16 флашкарти
  60. 136. Infraorbital, zygomatic, mental and buccal region.233. Facial region. Infraorbital, zygomatic, mental and buccal regions.3 мин · 14 флашкарти
  61. 137. Parotidomasseteric region.238. Parotideomassetreric region1 мин · 14 флашкарти
  62. 138. Sublingual region.Подготвя се

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