Медицина · 3 курс · МУ Пловдив
Клинична лаборатория
Целият конспект на МУ Пловдив по Клинична лаборатория, медицина, 3 курс: 48 теми, 2 теми с безплатна записка (18 минути четене), и 62 флашкарти. Обновено на 10 ноември 2026 г.
- теми в конспекта
- 48
- безплатни записки
- 2
- флашкарти
- 62
- четене
- 18 мин
Конспект
Темите в реда на конспекта на МУ Пловдив. Всяка тема със записка се отваря в AceMed, щом влезеш в профила си.
- 1. Reference ranges – population-based (definition, reference group, reference individuals, choice of statistical method, disadvantages) and individual (establishment, advantages).Подготвя се
- 2. Diagnostic reliability of clinical laboratory parameters – criteria. Requirements to the criteria of diagnostic reliability of clinical laboratory tests in different group of diseases.Подготвя се
- 3. Factors influencing the laboratory results. Permanent, long-term, and short-term acting factors on the biological variation of the results – examples.Подготвя се
- 4. Influence of medical procedures and drug interference on the clinical laboratory results (chemical and pharmacological interference). Instructions for the prevention of drug effects on the clinical laboratory results.Подготвя се
- 5. Specimen collection for clinical laboratory investigation – major rules and requirements. Closed system for biological sample collection - advantages for the clinic, advantages for the clinical laboratory. Choosing a closed system according to the type of clinical laboratory analysis.Подготвя се
- 6. Venous blood and capillary blood collection for clinical laboratory investigation - basic procedures, sources of errors. Collection-associated interference. Serum or plasma? Advantages and disadvantages.Подготвя се
- 7. Storage and transport of biological samples for analysis to the laboratory –requirements and sources of errors. Criteria for rejection of the specimen for laboratory analysis.Подготвя се
- 8. Urine and other body fluids for clinical laboratory investigation. Basic rules and requirements for urine collection, storage, and transport to the laboratory. Sources of errors. Cerebrospinal fluid, body fluids and stool - basic rules and requirements for collection, storage, and transport to the laboratory. Sources of errors.Подготвя се
- 9. Body water and its distribution in the human body. Osmolality and osmolarity - methods for determination – reference range, informative significance.Подготвя се
- 10. Water-electrolyte imbalance – types. Clinical laboratory parameters for assessment of water-electrolyte imbalance.Подготвя се
- 11. Sodium and chloride – common data for the parameters, indications for investigation, principles of the analytical methods, reference range, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 12. Potassium - common data for the parameter, indications for investigation, principles of the analytical methods, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 13. Total and ionized calcium, total and ionized magnesium - common data for the parameters, indications for investigation, principles of the analytical methods, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 14. Inorganic phosphate - common data for the parameter, indications for investigation, principles of the analytical methods, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 15. Serum iron and iron binding capacity - common data for the parameters, indications for investigation, principles of the analytical methods, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 16. Glucose in the blood - common data for the parameter, indications for investigation, principles of the analytical methods, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 17. Glucose in the blood - tests with overload: two-hour postprandial test and glucose tolerance test (GTT) - indications for investigation and contraindications, source of errors, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 18. Evaluation of glycemia for preceeded period of time: glycated proteins – glycated hemoglobin HbA1, HbA1c and fructosamine. Common data for the parameters, indications for investigation, patient preparation, specimen, reference ranges and interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 19. Choice of clinical laboratory tests in diabetes mellitus - basic, extended and specialized laboratory tests (glycated proteins, microalbuminuria) and their discussion.Подготвя се
- 20. Total protein - common data for the parameter, principles of the analytical methods, interference, indications for investigation, patient preparation, reference ranges, interpretation of results. Major protein fractions – electrophoreses; indications for investigation, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 21. Individual protein, proteins of the acute phase, immunoglobulins – types, analytical methods for investigation, indications for investigation, patient preparation, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 22. Urea - common data for the parameter, principles of the analytical methods, source of errors, indications for investigation, patient preparation, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 23. Creatinine - common data for the parameter, principles of the analytical methods, interference, indications for investigation, patient preparation, specimen, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 24. Uric acid and ammonia - common data for the parameters, principles of the analytical methods, interference, indications for investigation, patient preparation, specimen, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 25. Transaminases, alkaline phosphatase, gamma glutamyltransferase in serum – common data for the parameters, principles of analytical methods, sources of errors, indications for analysis, biological material, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 26. Lactate dehydrogenase and creatine phosphokinase in serum – common data for the parameters, principles of analytical methods, sources of errors, indications for analysis, biological material, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 27. Amylase, lipase and cholinesterase – common data for the parameters, principles of analytical methods, sources of errors, indications for analysis, biological material, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 28. Cholesterol, lipoproteins and triglycerides in serum - common data for the parameters, analytical methods, interference, risk limits, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 29. Serum bilirubin and fractions – metabolism, methods, interference, reference ranges, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 30. Hemostasis as a complex functional system – phases and factors.17. Hemostasis and blood coagulation6 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 31. Blood coagulation and fibrinolysis – factors and inhibitors.17. Hemostasis and blood coagulation · 18. Fibrinolytic system and physiological inhibitors of blood coagulation.12 мин · 42 флашкарти
- 32. Clinical laboratory parameters for evaluation of hemostasis.Подготвя се
- 33. Choice and discussion of laboratory parameters in hemorrhagic diathesis.Подготвя се
- 34. Choice and discussion of laboratory parameters in thrombophilia.Подготвя се
- 35. Choice and discussion of laboratory parameters in DIC syndrome.Подготвя се
- 36. Evaluation of changes in the values of pH, osmolality of urine and 24-hour diuresis in the course of diagnosis of renal diseases. Evaluation and procedures for clarifying of hematuria.Подготвя се
- 37. Choice of clinical laboratory parameters in renal diseases – assessment of proteinuria, mainly glomerular and mainly tubular proteinuria. Mechanism of appearance, diagnostic significance.Подготвя се
- 38. Basic hematologic parameters – CBC, DBC, ESR, reference ranges, indications for investigation, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 39. Choice and assessment of clinical laboratory parameters in iron deficiency anemias and posthemorrhagic anemia.Подготвя се
- 40. Choice and assessment of clinical laboratory parameters in megaloblastic anemias.Подготвя се
- 41. Choice and assessment of clinical laboratory parameters in hemolytic anemias.Подготвя се
- 42. Choice and assessment of clinical laboratory parameters in white blood cell line disorders. Cytochemical and immunophenotype characteristics of leukocytes in acute leukemia.Подготвя се
- 43. Choice and assessment of clinical laboratory parameters in white blood cell line disorders. Cytochemical and immunophenotype characteristics of leukocytes in chronic leukemias (lymphocytic and granulocytic).Подготвя се
- 44. Choice and assessment of clinical laboratory parameters in cardio-vascular diseases and myocardial infarction.Подготвя се
- 45. Choice and assessment of clinical laboratory parameters in hepatic and bile diseases.Подготвя се
- 46. Hormones in biological fluids - basic groups, biological material and patient preparation. Indications for investigation, interpretation of results.Подготвя се
- 47. Hormones of thyroid gland. Clinical laboratory parameters and their interpretation in thyroid diseases.Подготвя се
- 48. Tumor markers. Markers of the first and second choice.Подготвя се
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