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  2. Университети
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  4. Медицина
  5. 3 курс
  6. Патофизиология

Медицина · 3 курс · МУ Пловдив

Патофизиология

Целият конспект на МУ Пловдив по Патофизиология, медицина, 3 курс: 63 теми, 24 теми с безплатна записка (2 часа четене), и 500 флашкарти. Обновено на 10 ноември 2026 г.

теми в конспекта
63
безплатни записки
24
флашкарти
500
четене
2 ч
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Конспект

Темите в реда на конспекта на МУ Пловдив. Всяка тема със записка се отваря в AceMed, щом влезеш в профила си.

  1. 1. Health and disease, contemporary view of disease. Pathologic reactions, processes and conditions. General etiology and pathogenesis.Подготвя се
  2. 2. Reactivity and resistance. Factors, influencing reactivity and resistance. Types of reactivity and resistance.Подготвя се
  3. 3. Hypersensitivity reactions – types, pathogenesis. Anaphylaxis.Подготвя се
  4. 4. Autoimmune diseases and immunodeficient states.Подготвя се
  5. 5. Disturbances in peripheral circulation – arterial and venous hyperemia, ischaemia, infarction.15. Ischemic necrosis – infarction. Morphogenesis. Types of infarctions – anemic, hemorrhagic. Organ sites. Microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 18. Hemodynamic disorders. Arterial hyperemia. Venous congestion – systemic and organ-specific.6 мин · 32 флашкарти
  6. 6. Disturbances in peripheral circulation – thrombosis and embolism.20. Thrombosis. Pathogenesis, thrombus morphology, types. Outcome of thrombosis. · 21. Embolism – arterial and venous; types, sites of origin, target organs.6 мин · 31 флашкарти
  7. 7. Changes in blood glucose levels – hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic states.Подготвя се
  8. 8. Diabetes mellitus – etiology, pathogenesis, pathophysiology of major symptoms.58 & 59. Diabetes mellitus - etiology, pathogenesis & complication4 мин · 15 флашкарти
  9. 9. Diabetes mellitus – pathobiochemistry – alterations in carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism. Mechanisms of development of the acute and chronic complications.Подготвя се
  10. 10. Dyslipidemias – types. Atherosclerosis – risk factors, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and complications.47. Atherosclerosis. Etiology, pathogenesis and general characteristics of atherosclerotic vessel alterations. · 77. Dyslipidemia6 мин · 30 флашкарти
  11. 11. Obesity – definition, types, pathogenesis, complications. Metabolic syndrome.76. Obesity and Metabolic syndrome2 мин · 11 флашкарти
  12. 12. Changes in plasma protein levels. Disturbances in aminoacid metabolism.Подготвя се
  13. 13. Disturbances in the end-stage protein metabolism – hyperazotemias. Disturbances in purine metabolism – pathophysiology of gout and its complications.Подготвя се
  14. 14. Disturbances in water-electrolyte balance – dehydration and hyperhydration. Types and complications.Подготвя се
  15. 15. Edemas – definition, factors for edema formation. Types of edemas.22. Edema – types, pathogenesis and pathomorphology according to organ site.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  16. 16. Disturbances in mineral metabolism (Ca, P, Mg). Pathophysiology of osteoporosis and osteomalacia.Подготвя се
  17. 17. Disturbances in acid-base balance – general characteristics, regulation, parameters, compensations. Respiratory and metabolic acidosis.Подготвя се
  18. 18. Disturbances in acid-base balance – general characteristics, regulation, parameters, compensations. Respiratory and metabolic alkalosis.Подготвя се
  19. 19. Hypoxia – definition, parameters. Pathogenetic classification of hypoxias. Characteristics of hypoxic hypoxias.Подготвя се
  20. 20. Hypoxia – definition, parameters. Pathogenetic classification of hypoxias. Characteristics of non-hypoxic hypoxias.Подготвя се
  21. 21. Adaptations to hypoxia at cellular, tissue and organ level (HIFs). Main principles and mechanisms.Подготвя се
  22. 22. Inflammation – definition and biological significance. Classification and outcomes of inflammation. Cardinal signs of inflammation.23. Inflammation. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, types.1 мин · 14 флашкарти
  23. 23. Inflammation – stages. Mediators. Vascular changes. Cellular response. Alterations in metabolism.24. Inflammation. Inflammatory mediators. · 25. Acute inflammation. Morphologic patterns of acute inflammation, types of inflammatory cells, tissue alterations.7 мин · 28 флашкарти
  24. 24. Disturbances in body temperature regulation – hypo- and hypertermia.Подготвя се
  25. 25. Fever – definition, etiology and pathogenesis. Significance of fever. Stages of fever. Changes in metabolism in fever. Alterations in the function of organs and systems.Подготвя се
  26. 26. Neoplasms – general characteristic and etiology. Definition and stages of carcinogenesis.35. Neoplasia: etiology, pathogenesis, classification and nomenclature.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
  27. 27. Neoplasms – tumor/organism interactions. Paraneoplastic syndromes.Подготвя се
  28. 28. Functional pulmonary diagnostics – spirometry, diffusion capacity, lung volumes, bodyplethysmography, cardio-pulmonary exercise tests.Подготвя се
  29. 29. Basic mechanisms disturbing lung function – obstruction of the airflow in the airways – types. Main pathogenetic mechanisms, causing obstruction – bronchial inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, alveolo-capillary and bronchiolar destruction.Подготвя се
  30. 30. Obstructive disorders. Pulmonary hyperinflation. Disturbed functional capacity. COPD and bronchial asthma.2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); · 4.Bronchial asthma11 мин · 27 флашкарти
  31. 31. Basic mechanisms disturbing lung function – types of restrictive ventilatory disorders. Main pathogenetic mechanisms, causing restriction – inflammation, fibrosis, edema, reduction of lung parenchyma, pleural and rib-cage dysfunctionalities.Подготвя се
  32. 32. Restrictive disorders. Etiology and pathogenesis of pulmonary edema, pneumothorax, pneumonia and interstitial lung disease.Подготвя се
  33. 33. Mechanisms responsible for disturbed gas exchange. Changes in the V/Q ratio, disturbed diffusion of gases through the alveolo-capillary barrier, alveolar hypoventilation syndrome, disturbances in respiratory control.Подготвя се
  34. 34. Acute respiratory failure – etiology, pathogenesis, types.11. Acute and chronic respiratory failure;3 мин · 15 флашкарти
  35. 35. Chronic respiratory failure – etiology, pathogenesis, types, adaptations, complications.11. Acute and chronic respiratory failure;3 мин · 15 флашкарти
  36. 36. Coronary artery disease – definition, types, pathogenesis.Подготвя се
  37. 37. Arterial hypertensions – essential hypertension. Etiology, pathogenesis. Secondary (symptomatic) hypertensions.34. Arterial Hypertension – etiology, classification, clinical features, complications · 23. Arterial hypertension19 мин · 29 флашкарти
  38. 38. Hypotension, colapse and syncope. Acute insufficiency of hemodynamics – shock – definition, types, etiology, pathogenesis.14. Shock and Circulatory Failure4 мин · 13 флашкарти
  39. 39. Heart failure - definition, etiology, pathogenesis and types. Compensatory mechanisms.23. Chronic congestive heart failure – etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features. · 13. Acute and chronic heart failure;17 мин · 31 флашкарти
  40. 40. Functional signs of heart failure.13. Acute and chronic heart failure;4 мин · 15 флашкарти
  41. 41. Pathogenesis of some complex symptoms. Dyspnea and fatigue.Подготвя се
  42. 42. Anemias – definition and classification. Posthemorrhagic anemias.Подготвя се
  43. 43. Anemias due to disturbed hemopoiesis. Anemias due to increased hemolysis.Подготвя се
  44. 44. Leukemias – definition, etiology, pathogenesis, types.Подготвя се
  45. 45. Disorders of hemostasis (hemorrhagic diateses).71. Hemorrhagic diathesis – normal hemostasis. Thrombocytopenia – · 72. Hemorrhagic diathesis – normal hemostasis. Hemophilia5 мин · 30 флашкарти
  46. 46. Disorders of hemostasis (thrombotic diateses). DIC – syndrome.Подготвя се
  47. 47. Disorders in the gastrointestinal system. Gastritis – etiology and pathogenesis. Peptic ulcer disease – etiology and pathogenesis.75. Acute and chronic gastritis – etiology, pathogenesis, types; microscopic & gross pathomorphology. · 92. Peptic ulcer8 мин · 29 флашкарти
  48. 48. Pancreatitis – types, etiology, pathogenesis, complications. Disorders in the gastrointestinal system: intestinal obstruction (ileus), gastro-intestinal autointoxication. Disorders in the intestinal microbiome.Подготвя се
  49. 49. Basic etiology and pathogenesis of liver diseases. Hepatitis.Подготвя се
  50. 50. Functional signs of liver damage – jaundice, portal hypertension, ascites, anemia, hepato-renal and hepato-pulmonary syndromes. Disturbances in hemostasis.88. Portal hypertension – pathogenesis, vascular and organ-specific manifestations, complications. · 106. Cholestasis /jaundice syndrome/6 мин · 27 флашкарти
  51. 51. Pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis. Hepatic encephalopathy.100. Liver cirrhosis – etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features · 40. Liver failure - hepatic encephalopathy and coma6 мин · 28 флашкарти
  52. 52. Basic etiology and pathogenesis of renal disorders. Urinary syndrome, alterations in diuresis. Nephritic and nephrotic syndromes.Подготвя се
  53. 53. Etiology and pathogenesis of acute renal failure. Complications.26. Acute renal failure3 мин · 14 флашкарти
  54. 54. Etiology and pathogenesis of chronic renal failure.27. Chronic renal failure3 мин · 14 флашкарти
  55. 55. Functional manifestations of renal disorders – edemas, hypertension, anemia, renal osteodystrophy, hemostatic disturbances, polyserositis, disturbances in acid-base and water- electrolyte balance. Uremia and uremic encephalopathy.Подготвя се
  56. 56. Basic etiology and pathogenesis of endocrine disorders.Подготвя се
  57. 57. Disturbances in the function of the pituitary gland.Подготвя се
  58. 58. Disturbances in the function of the thyroid gland.Подготвя се
  59. 59. Disturbances in the function of the suprarenal glands. Disturbances in the functions of the gonads.Подготвя се
  60. 60. Basic etiology and pathogenesis of the diseases of the nervous system. – cerebral ischemia, cerebral edema, intracranial hypertension, neurodegenerative diseases.Подготвя се
  61. 61. Disorders in sleep and wakefulness – insomnia.Подготвя се
  62. 62. Disorders in sleep and wakefulness – central and obstructive sleep apnea.12. Sleep Apnea3 мин · 12 флашкарти
  63. 63. Pain – definition, types and pathophysiology.84. Physiology of pain. Primary and secondary pain. Visceral pain. Antinociceptive system.6 мин · 10 флашкарти

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