Дентална медицина · 2 курс · МУ София
Физиология
Физиологията се изучава във 2 курс на специалност Дентална медицина в Медицински университет – София, а конспектът ѝ обхваща 104 теми в една последователност. Започва с хомеостазата, мембранния транспорт и междуклетъчната сигнализация. След това преминава през нервните влакна, синапса и мускулите, кръвта и имунитета, сърцето и кръвообращението, дишането, храносмилането, обмяната на веществата и храненето, терморегулацията, бъбреците, телесните течности и киселинно-алкалното равновесие. Следват ендокринната система и размножаването, после нервната система, сетивата и движението, а накрая – физиологията на физическото натоварване. Записките на AceMed покриват всички теми и се четат за около девет часа. Изградени са около 563 обозначени изображения, с пет таблици, въпроси за преговор в повечето теми и 1859 флашкарти.
Целият конспект на МУ София по Физиология, дентална медицина, 2 курс: 104 теми, всяка с безплатна записка (9 часа четене), и 1859 флашкарти. Обновено на 30 октомври 2026 г.
- теми в конспекта
- 104
- безплатни записки
- 104
- флашкарти
- 1859
- четене
- 9 ч
Конспект
Темите в реда на конспекта на МУ София. Всяка тема със записка се отваря в AceMed, щом влезеш в профила си.
- 1. Homeostasis and homeostatic regulation.7 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 2. Cellular membrane & Passive transport10 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 3. Active transport8 мин · 33 флашкарти
- 4. Intercellular communication7 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 5. Transmembrane potential and resting membrane potential9 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 6. Local response6 мин · 12 флашкарти
- 7. Excitability and excitation and Nerve fibers8 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 8. Physiology of synapse7 мин · 12 флашкарти
- 9. Postsynaptic membrane receptors4 мин
- 10. Neurotransmitters4 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 11. Skeletal muscle. Mechanism of muscle contraction.6 мин · 25 флашкарти
- 12. Types of muscle contraction8 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 13. Smooth muscle5 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 14. Blood: functions and properties5 мин · 18 флашкарти
- 15. Red blood cells:4 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 16. White blood cells6 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 17. Hemostasis and blood coagulation6 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 18. Fibrinolytic system and physiological inhibitors of blood coagulation.6 мин · 22 флашкарти
- 19. Innate and acquired immunity7 мин · 25 флашкарти
- 20. Lymphatic system.4 мин · 21 флашкарти
- 21. General overview of the cardiovascular system. Physiology of cardiac muscle.10 мин · 22 флашкарти
- 22. Conduction of Excitation in Cardiac Muscle and Electrocardiography4 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 23. Excitation-Contraction Coupling in the Working Myocardium.Mechanics of cardiac contraction.4 мин · 11 флашкарти
- 24.The Cardiac Cycle, Heart Sounds, Pressure-Volume Diagram, and Cardiac Work5 мин · 14 флашкарти
- 25. Major determinants of myocardial function: preload, afterload, contractility. Stroke volume and cardiac output.3 мин · 11 флашкарти
- 26 Regulation of Cardiac Function, Intracardial Autoregulation, and Cardiac Function Curves.6 мин · 11 флашкарти
- 27. Extracardial Regulation of Cardiac Performance: Neural and Humoral Regulation4 мин · 17 флашкарти
- 28. Principles of hemodynamics. Pressure-flow relationship. Vascular resistance.4 мин · 10 флашкарти
- 29. Functional morphology of blood vessels. Blood flow in the arterial system. Determinants of arterial blood pressure.7 мин · 19 флашкарти
- 30. Microcirculation. Transport across the capillary wall. Blood flow in the veins.6 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 31. Regulation of blood flow. Local and systemic control of blood flow.7 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 32. Regulating the Flow: Short-Term and Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure.6 мин · 10 флашкарти
- 33. Pulmonary circulation. Special circulations: coronary, cerebral, splanchnic, cutaneous.7 мин · 26 флашкарти
- 34. Respiration: general overview. Structure and function of the airways and alveoli. Control of bronchial tone. General Overview of Respiration.5 мин · 18 флашкарти
- 35. Mechanics of respiration. Pressures in the respiratory system (alveolar, pleural and transpulmonary). Elastic resistance to breathing. Surface tension; surfactant. Pressure‐volume relationship.5 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 36. Pulmonary ventilation. Pulmonary volumes and capacity Minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation.5 мин · 22 флашкарти
- 37. Non‐elastic resistance to breathing. Flow‐volume relationship. Work of breathing.5 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 38. Gas diffusion. Physical basis of gas diffusion. Composition of the atmospheric, inspired, alveolar and expired air. Gas diffusion in the lungs and tissues.5 мин · 18 флашкарти
- 39. Ventilation‐perfusion ratio. Matching of ventilation and perfusion.5 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 40. Transport of oxygen in the blood. Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve. Oxygen delivery to the tissues4 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 41.Transport of carbon dioxide in the blood. Dissociation curve of carbaminehemoglobin.4 мин · 13 флашкарти
- 42.Regulation of respiration. Medullary respiratory centre. Chemical con trol of respiration: central and peripheral chemoreceptors. Reflex (n on‐chemical) control of respiration.6 мин · 17 флашкарти
- 43.General overview of the gastrointestinal system. Motor function of the ga strointestinal system: segmenting and peristaltic movements, migrating myo electric complex.5 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 44. Chewing and swallowing. Gastric motor activity. Chewing (Mastication).5 мин · 12 флашкарти
- 45. Motor activity of the small intestine and the colon. Vomiting. Defecation.7 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 46.Secretory activity of the digestive system– overview. Mechanisms of secretion of electrolytes, water, mucus and gastrointestinal hormones.6 мин · 18 флашкарти
- 47. Composition and functions of the saliva and gastric juice. Regulation of saliva and gastric juice secretion.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 48. Composition and functions of the pancreatic juice, bile and intestinal secretions. Regulation.5 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 49. Digestion in the gastrointestinal system: general characteristics. Digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids3 мин · 17 флашкарти
- 50. Absorption in the gastrointestinal system: general characteristic . Absorption of the carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. General Characteristics4 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 51. Absorption of electrolytes, water, vitamins and bile acids in the gastrointestinal tract5 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 52. Functions of the liver5 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 53. Metabolism: general characteristics. Carbohydrate metabolism. Regulation of blood glucose level.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 54. Protein and lipid metabolism. Regulation4 мин
- 55. Energy metabolism and energy balance. Basal metabolic rate. Control of body mass.6 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 56. General principles of nutrition. Essential nutrients3 мин · 13 флашкарти
- 57. Vitamins and minerals.1 мин · 9 флашкарти
- 58 and 59 -Body temperature and thermal balance in the body. Mechanisms of thermoregulation, Thermoregulation in warm and cold environment and during acclimatization. Fever5 мин · 14 флашкарти
- 60. Renal functions. Functional morphology and blood supply to the kidneys. Major processes of urine formation. Glomerular filtration.5 мин · 18 флашкарти
- 61. Tubular transport mechanisms. Transport in the various elements of the tubular system of the nephron. Renal clearance9 мин · 18 флашкарти
- 62. Concentration and dilution of urine. Volume and composition of urine. Diuretics4 мин · 14 флашкарти
- 63. Regulation of renal functions. Intrinsic renal control mechanisms. Hormonal and neural regulation of renal functions. Renal control of arterial pressure7 мин · 17 флашкарти
- 64. Physiology of the skin8 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 65. Volume and composition of body fluids. Water and electrolyte balance in the body.4 мин · 14 флашкарти
- 66. Body fluid volume and osmolality dynamics. Regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance5 мин · 18 флашкарти
- 67. Regulation of acid-base balance. Buffer systems. Respiratory and renal control of pH.7 мин · 21 флашкарти
- 68. General principles of endocrine regulation. Chemical classes of hormones and hormonal mechanism of action. Regulation of hormonal secretion.7 мин · 21 флашкарти
- 69. Hypothalamo-hypophyseal system. Hormones of the posterior pituitary3 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 70. Adenohypophyseal hormones: physiological effects and control of their secretion4 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 71. Thyroid hormones: mechanism of action, physiological effects and control of their secretion.4 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 72. Adrenal cortex: hormones, physiological effects and control of their secretion5 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 73. Adrenal medulla: hormones, physiological effects and control of their secretion.3 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 74. Hormones of the endocrine pancreas: physiological effects and control of their secretion7 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 75. Control of calcium-phosphate balance: parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and vitamin D3.7 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 76.Male reproductive system. Endocrine function of the testes and its control. Spermatogenesis.5 мин · 17 флашкарти
- 77. Female reproductive system. Endocrine and reproductive functions of the ovaries. Regulation of the ovarian and uterine cycle6 мин · 25 флашкарти
- 78. Female reproductive system. Pregnancy and childbirth. Lactation5 мин · 25 флашкарти
- 79. General overview of the functions of the nervous system. Physiology of the neuron: amplitude and frequency encoding of information, axonal transport. Glia7 мин · 21 флашкарти
- 80. Reflex activity of the nervous system. Organization of neurons in neural networks. Inhibition in the central nervous system7 мин · 20 флашкарти
- 81. Functional organization of the sensory systems. Processing of sensory information4 мин · 18 флашкарти
- 82. Somatosensory system: general overview. Mechanoreceptors. Thermoreceptors. Nociceptors.7 мин · 17 флашкарти
- 83. Somatosensory system: afferent pathways and central processing of information5 мин · 10 флашкарти
- 84. Physiology of pain. Primary and secondary pain. Visceral pain. Antinociceptive system.6 мин · 10 флашкарти
- 85. Auditory system. Functional morphology of the ear. Sound transmission in the middle and inner ear. Organ of Corti5 мин · 10 флашкарти
- 86. Auditory system. Sound transduction. Central processing of the auditory information. Encoding of sound frequency, loudness and localization6 мин · 7 флашкарти
- 87. Visual sensory system. Functional morphology of the eye. Image formation. Accommodation. Refraction abnormalities5 мин · 8 флашкарти
- 88. Visual receptors. Light transduction mechanisms. Organization of the retinal neural network.6 мин
- 89. Central processing of visual information. Light adaptation. Visual acuity6 мин · 25 флашкарти
- 90. Color vision. Eye movements and binocular vision.5 мин · 29 флашкарти
- 91. Olfactory sensory system6 мин · 28 флашкарти
- 92. Gustatory sensory system.5 мин · 26 флашкарти
- 93. Control of movement. Spinal control of movement4 мин · 33 флашкарти
- 94. Vestibular apparatus.5 мин · 34 флашкарти
- 95. Brain stem control of movement. Regulation of muscle tone. Regulation of posture.4 мин · 28 флашкарти
- 96. Motor functions of the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum6 мин · 27 флашкарти
- 97. Bioelectrical brain activity. Origin and characteristics of the electroencephalogram. Reticular activating system: descending and ascending effects6 мин · 33 флашкарти
- 98. Physiology of sleep. Control of the sleep-wake cycle. Biological rhythms.7 мин · 32 флашкарти
- 99. Autonomic nervous system. Functional organization of the autonomic nervous system. Characteristics of the sympathetic and parasympathetic division. Neurotransmitters and receptors4 мин · 26 флашкарти
- 100. Autonomic control of the visceral organs. Autonomic reflexes.3 мин · 17 флашкарти
- 101. Integration of the autonomic functions. Hypothalamus. Limbic system. Physiological bases of emotions and motivation.5 мин · 22 флашкарти
- 102. Higher functions of the nervous system. Association areas of cortex. Lateralization of cerebral functions: human speech.4 мин · 25 флашкарти
- 103. Neurophysiological basis of learning and memory4 мин · 26 флашкарти
- 104. Physiology of exercise. Cardiovascular adaptation. Body fluids and electrolytes during exercise.6 мин · 21 флашкарти
- 105. Respiratory adaptation to exercise. Neuroendocrine and thermoregulatory response to exercise.4 мин · 22 флашкарти
Физиология в други университети
МУ Плевен, Медицина17 записки
Други предмети в 2 курс
- Анатомия264 записки
- Биохимия70 записки
- Биофизика26 записки
- Микробиология113 записки
- Предклиника по протетична дентална медицина75 записки
Чети всички записки безплатно
Създай безплатен профил, за да четеш записките, да планираш ученето си и да следиш какво си минал. Premium добавя преговор с флашкарти, маркиране и AI въпроси.