Медицина · 4 курс · МУ София
Нуклеарна медицина
Нуклеарна медицина се изучава в 4 курс на специалност Медицина в Медицински университет – София, а конспектът ѝ включва 50 теми в три раздела. Разделът Нуклеарна медицина обхваща радиоактивността, гама камерите, SPECT и PET/CT, радиофармацевтиците, сцинтиграфията на отделните органи и радионуклидната терапия. Разделът Лъчелечение разглежда методите на облъчване, апаратурата, брахитерапията, радиочувствителността, лъчевите реакции и лечението на отделни видове рак. В раздела Медицинска онкология са химиотерапията, таргетната и хормоналната терапия, нежеланите ефекти и лечението на основните тумори. В AceMed има записки за 43 теми, около три часа четене, със 106 означени изображения, 19 таблици и 559 флашкарти. Записките по нуклеарна медицина са най-подробни.
Целият конспект на МУ София по Нуклеарна медицина, медицина, 4 курс: 50 теми, 43 теми с безплатна записка (3 часа четене), и 559 флашкарти. Обновено на 2 ноември 2026 г.
- теми в конспекта
- 50
- безплатни записки
- 43
- флашкарти
- 559
- четене
- 3 ч
Конспект
Темите в реда на конспекта на МУ София. Всяка тема със записка се отваря в AceMed, щом влезеш в профила си.
Нуклеарна медицина 15 теми
- 1. Radioactivity. Basic physical characteristics in nuclear medicine.6 мин · 13 флашкарти
- 2. Basic principles in radionuclide diagnostics. Apparatures – planar gamma camera, SPECT – gamma camera, SPECT/CT, PET/CT – basic principles.6 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 3. Radionuclides and radionuclide generator systems.Generator for producing 99mTc. Single photon and positron emitters. Radiopharmaceuticals for diagnostics and therapy.4 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 4. Nuclear medicine diagnostics of endocrine system. Radioiodine – uptake test. Thyroid scintigraphy in benign and nodular thyroid diseases. Whole-body scintigraphy with I-131 in thyroid carcinoma. Application of SPECT/CT. Parathyroid scintigraphy with 99mTc MIBI and 99mTc tetrofosmin – dual-phase and subtraction scintigraphy.6 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 5. Nuclear medicine diagnostics of the urinary tract. Dynamic renal scintigraphy with diuretic, radiopharmaceuticals, phases, renogram curves, clinical applications. Captopril renal scintigraphy. Cortical renal scintigraphy – clinical applications. Nuclear medicine diagnosis of testicles. Application of SPECT/CT.6 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 6. Nuclear medicine diagnostics of heart-vascular system: myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (during stress and rest) – radiopharmaceuticals, protocols, reversible and fixed defects, clinical application. Myocardial scintigraphy synchronously with the ECG (gated SPECT). Application of SPECT-CT.15 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 7. Nuclear medicine diagnostics in neurology: perfusion, tumourotropic and receptor scintigraphy of the brain. Application of SPECT-CT.4 мин · 12 флашкарти
- 8. Nuclear medicine diagnostics of respiratory system: perfusion and ventilation scintigraphy. Radiopharmaceuticals. Scintigraphic diagnosis of pulmonary emboli and DD with other pulmonary diseases. Application of SPECT-CT.6 мин · 14 флашкарти
- 9. Nuclear medicine diagnostics of the bones and joints: spot static and whole body scintigraphy, dynamic scintigraphy. Application in metastatic disease and benign bone diseases. Application of SPECT-CT.12 мин · 14 флашкарти
- 10. Nuclear medicine diagnostics in oncology. Tumor imaging with nonspecific, specific and receptor tumorotropic radiopharmaceuticals. 99mTc MIBI, 99mTc - Tektrotyd, 18F-FDG, 68Ga-PSMA, 68Ga-DOTATOC. Lymph node scintigraphy and visualization of sentinel lymph nodes. Application of SPECT-CT.7 мин · 14 флашкарти
- 11. PET/CT - principles, radiopharmaceuticals, indications and research.13 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 12. Application of FDG PET-CT in non-oncological diseases - neurology, cardiology and unclear febrile conditions.10 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 13. Application of FDG PET-CT in the diagnosis of tumors, staging, monitoring the effect of treatment and prognosis.14 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 14. Application of Gallium-68 PET-CT in the diagnosis of prostate cancer and neuroendocrine tumors, staging, monitoring the effect of treatment and prognosis.9 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 15. Metabolic radionuclide therapy. Main principles and application5 мин · 16 флашкарти
Лъчелечение 18 теми
- 1. Radiotherapy in the multidisciplinary approach for tumor control1 мин · 13 флашкарти
- 2. Radiotherapy methods in patients managements - combination of radiotherapeutic modalities.1 мин · 11 флашкарти
- 3. Orthovoltage radiotherapy2 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 4. External beam radiotherapy Megavoltage equipment - telecobalt machines, linear accelerators.2 мин · 13 флашкарти
- 5. Brachytherapy - intracavitary, interstitial, methabolic, contact tumor tissue radiosensitvity. Therapeutic window.1 мин · 11 флашкарти
- 6. Tumor radiosensitivity. Therapeutic intervals.1 мин · 10 флашкарти
- 7. Normal tissue and organ radiosensitivity. Early and late radiation reactions.1 мин · 9 флашкарти
- 8. Main algorithms for prescribing and delivering radiotherapy1 мин · 11 флашкарти
- 9. Radiotherapy in treatment of breast cancer1 мин · 9 флашкарти
- 10. Radiotherapy in treatment of cervix cancer1 мин · 11 флашкарти
- 11. Radiotherapy in treatment of endometrial cancerПодготвя се
- 12. Radiotherapy in treatment of cancer of larynx1 мин · 11 флашкарти
- 13. Radiotherapy in treatment of cancer of nasopharynx1 мин · 11 флашкарти
- 14. Radiotherapy in treatment of skin cancer1 мин · 10 флашкарти
- 15. Radiotherapy as a treatment modality in Hodgkin disease1 мин · 13 флашкарти
- 16. Radiotherapy as a treatment modality in seminoma testisПодготвя се
- 17. Radiotherapy in treatment of prostate cancerПодготвя се
- 18. Radiotherapy as a treatment modality in benign disease ( borderline tumours, benign disease with expansion, degenerative disease etc.)2 мин · 15 флашкарти
Медицинска онкология 17 теми
- 1. Cancer biology. Cancer epidemiology. Cancer prevention and early detection.Подготвя се
- 2. Diagnosis of oncological diseases. Modern diagnostic methods and their importance in oncology. TNM classification. Performance status of the cancer patient- ECOG scaleПодготвя се
- 3. Treatment of oncological diseases. Multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of malignant diseases. Therapeutic response. Cancer board3 мин · 16 флашкарти
- 4. Follow-up of cancer patients. Symptomatic and palliative treatment. Pain treatment.1 мин · 9 флашкарти
- 5. Conventional chemotherapy. Classes, mechanisms of action, representatives and common toxicities. Dosage and modes of administration.1 мин · 13 флашкарти
- 6. Hormone therapy. Classes, mechanisms of action, representatives and common toxicities.1 мин · 13 флашкарти
- 7. Targeted therapy. Classes, mechanisms of action, representatives and common toxicities.1 мин · 11 флашкарти
- 8. Immunotherapy. Classes, mechanisms of action, representatives and common toxicities.Подготвя се
- 9. Adverse drug events - manifestations and treatment: Febrile neutropenia. Upper and lower dyspeptic complications. Haematological toxicity. Extravasates. Drug-induced autoimmune diseases. Hypersensitivity reactions.3 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 10. Malignant tumors of the lung - clinical picture, classification, staging and complex treatment.1 мин · 12 флашкарти
- 11. Malignant tumors of the breast - clinical picture, classification, staging and complex treatment.1 мин · 14 флашкарти
- 12. Malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, pancreas, colorectal cancer) - clinical picture, classification, staging and complex treatment.2 мин · 15 флашкарти
- 13. Malignant tumors of the female reproductive system (ovary, cervix, endometrium) - clinical picture, classification, staging and complex treatment.1 мин · 12 флашкарти
- 14. Malignant tumors of the urinary system (kidney, bladder) - clinical picture, classification, staging and complex treatment.2 мин · 13 флашкарти
- 15. Malignant tumors of the male reproductive system (prostate, testis) - clinical picture, classification, staging and complex treatment.1 мин · 6 флашкарти
- 16. Malignant tumors of the head and neck - clinical picture, classification, staging and complex treatment1 мин · 13 флашкарти
- 17. Malignant tumors of the skin (malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers) - clinical picture, classification, staging and complex treatment.Подготвя се
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