Medicine · Year 4 · MU Sofia
ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)
ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) is taught in Year 4 of the Medicine degree at the Medical University of Sofia, and its syllabus runs through 52 topics in three chapters. It opens with the ear, from clinical anatomy and physiology of hearing and balance to hearing loss, otitis media, otosclerosis, facial palsy and vertigo. It then turns to the nose and paranasal sinuses, covering epistaxis, rhinosinusitis, endoscopic surgery, tumours and trauma, and ends with the throat, head and neck, including tonsillitis, abscesses, laryngeal disease, head and neck cancers, tracheostomy and foreign bodies. AceMed has a note for every topic, about five hours of reading with 183 labelled pictures and 21 tables, plus 771 flashcards.
The full MU Sofia syllabus for ENT (Otorhinolaryngology), Medicine, Year 4: 52 topics, every one with a free study note (5 hours of reading), and 771 flashcards. Updated 1 November 2026.
- syllabus topics
- 52
- free notes
- 52
- flashcards
- 771
- of reading
- 5 h
Syllabus
The topics in the order of the MU Sofia syllabus. Each one with a note opens in AceMed once you're signed in.
Ear 17 topics
- 1. Clinical anatomy of the external and middle ear.6 min · 15 cards
- 2. Physiology of the external and middle ear.6 min · 14 cards
- 3. Clinical anatomy of the inner ear.6 min · 14 cards
- 4. Physiology of auditory analyzer.6 min · 15 cards
- 5. Physiology of the vestibular apparatus.6 min · 15 cards
- 6. Classifications and types of hearing loss.5 min · 15 cards
- 7. Treatment of hearing loss. Cochlear implantation.4 min · 14 cards
- 8. Inflammatory diseases of the external ear. Non-inflammatory diseases of the external ear.7 min · 16 cards
- 9. Eustachian tube dysfunction and serous otitis with effusion.5 min · 14 cards
- 10. Acute inflammation of the middle ear.3 min · 15 cards
- 11. Otosclerosis.5 min · 15 cards
- 12. Chronic otitis media - mesotympanitis.5 min · 16 cards
- 13. Chronic otitis media - epitympanitis (Cholesteatoma).6 min · 15 cards
- 14. Mastoiditis.6 min · 15 cards
- 15. Peripheral paralysis of the facial nerve.6 min · 13 cards
- 16. Intracranial complications of otogenic origin – labyrinthitis, otogenic meningitis, epidural, subdural and intracerebral abscess. Thrombosis of the sigmoid sinus.7 min · 15 cards
- 17. Peripheral vestibular syndrome – benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere's disease, differential diagnosis.7 min · 14 cards
Nose and paranasal sinuses 10 topics
- 18. Clinical anatomy of the external nose.5 min · 14 cards
- 19. Clinical anatomy of the nasal cavity and sinuses. Physiology of the nose and paranasal cavities.7 min · 14 cards
- 20. Epistaxis.4 min · 15 cards
- 21. Acute rhinosinusitis. Allergic rhinitis.9 min · 16 cards
- 22. Chronic rhinosinusitis with or without polyps. Odontogenic sinusitis.9 min · 16 cards
- 23. Mucocele. Orbital and intracranial complications.9 min · 16 cards
- 24. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery.6 min · 16 cards
- 25. Tumors of the nasal cavity and sinuses.7 min · 16 cards
- 26. Deviation of the nasal septum and deformities of the external nose. Hypertrophy of the turbinates. Septoplasty and rhinoseptoplasty.10 min · 15 cards
- 27. Fracture of the nasal bones. Hematoma of the nasal septum.7 min · 15 cards
Throat, head and neck 25 topics
- 28. Clinical anatomy of the oral cavity.6 min · 16 cards
- 29. Clinical anatomy of the pharynx.6 min · 14 cards
- 30. Clinical anatomy of the larynx. Physiology of the larynx.8 min · 15 cards
- 31. Clinical anatomy of the neck.5 min · 14 cards
- 32. Inflammatory diseases of the pharynx and oral cavity - acute tonsillitis - types, acute pharyngitis.6 min · 16 cards
- 33. Inflammatory diseases of the larynx - subchordal laryngitis, epiglottitis.4 min · 14 cards
- 34. Types of paralysis of the larynx.4 min · 15 cards
- 35. Inspiratory dyspnea.3 min · 16 cards
- 36. Peritonsillar abscess.4 min · 14 cards
- 37. Parapharyngeal abscess. Retropharyngeal abscess.5 min · 15 cards
- 38. Specific inflammatory diseases in otorhinolaryngology. Necrotizing fasciitis of the neck.4 min · 15 cards
- 39. Benign tumors of the larynx and vocal cords. Papillomatosis of the larynx. Phonosurgery.9 min · 16 cards
- 40. Stenosis of the larynx and upper respiratory tract.4 min · 15 cards
- 41. Malignant diseases of the larynx, pharynx and oral cavity - general pathogenesis and clinic.4 min · 14 cards
- 42. Laryngeal cancer.4 min · 17 cards
- 43. Malignancies of the oral cavity and tongue.4 min · 14 cards
- 44. Malignancies of the oropharynx.4 min · 13 cards
- 45. Malignancies of the hypopharynx.4 min · 14 cards
- 46. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma.4 min · 15 cards
- 47. Tracheostomy.3 min · 15 cards
- 48. Surgical treatment of head and neck carcinomas.4 min · 13 cards
- 49. Tumors of the parotid gland. Types of parotidectomies.5 min · 13 cards
- 50. Differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy.4 min · 14 cards
- 51. Foreign bodies in the respiratory tract.4 min · 15 cards
- 52. Foreign bodies in the esophagus.3 min · 16 cards
Other Year 4 subjects
- Clinical Pathology138 notes
- Hygiene and Occupational Medicine78 notes
- Internal Diseases and Therapy139 notes
- Neurology88 notes
- Nuclear Medicine43 notes
- Ophthalmology91 notes
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