Medicine · Years 4 and 5 · MU Sofia

Internal Diseases and Therapy

Internal Diseases and Therapy is taught in Years 4 and 5 of the Medicine degree at the Medical University of Sofia. Its syllabus runs through 139 topics in a single sequence. It starts with respiratory diseases, from bronchitis and pneumonia to pulmonary embolism, then moves to valve disease, heart failure, coronary disease, arrhythmias and hypertension. Rheumatology, haematology, endocrinology and diabetes, gastroenterology and liver disease, kidney disease, acute poisoning and allergy follow. AceMed has a note for every topic, about 14 hours of reading in all. The notes hold 242 labelled pictures and 183 tables, many setting out classifications, drug doses and differential diagnoses, and there are 1,991 flashcards.

The full MU Sofia syllabus for Internal Diseases and Therapy, Medicine, Years 4 and 5: 139 topics, every one with a free study note (14 hours of reading), and 1,991 flashcards. Updated 4 November 2026.

syllabus topics: 139
free notes: 139
flashcards: 1,991
of reading: 14 h

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Syllabus

The topics in the order of the MU Sofia syllabus. Each one with a note opens in AceMed once you're signed in.

1. Acute bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, broncheolitis8 min · 16 cards
2. Chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema chronic obstructive pulmonary disease16 min · 15 cards
3. Respiratory failure – pathophysiology, and clinical features11 min · 16 cards
4. Bacterial community –acquired pneumonia10 min · 15 cards
5. Nonbacterial community – acquired pneumonia (atypical, viral)8 min · 16 cards
6. Hospital – acquired pneumonia and pneumonia in immunocompromised patients8 min · 14 cards
7. Treatment of pneumonias8 min · 13 cards
8. Purulent diseases - bronchiectasis, pulmonary abscess11 min · 15 cards
9. Pleural effusions10 min · 13 cards
10. Pulmonary Tuberculosis15 min · 15 cards
11. Pulmonary embolism21 min · 13 cards
12. Diffuse parenchymal pulmonary diseases13 min · 16 cards
13. Diseases of the mitral valve: mitral stenosis14 min · 14 cards
14. Diseases of the mitral valve: mitral regurgitation14 min · 16 cards
15. Diseases of the aortic valve: aortic stenosis14 min · 15 cards
16. Diseases of the aortic valve: aortic insufficiency13 min · 15 cards
17. Endocarditis14 min · 15 cards
18. Pericardial diseases - classification.Pericarditis . Cardiac tamponade.14 min · 16 cards
19. Myocardial diseases: myocarditis12 min · 16 cards
20. Myocardial diseases: cardiomyopathies16 min · 16 cards
21. Acute heart failure: cardiac asthma, pulmonary edema, cardiogenic shock – etiology,14 min · 13 cards
22. Treatment of acute heart failure10 min · 15 cards
23. Chronic congestive heart failure – etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features.13 min · 16 cards
24. Parameters of cardiac function in CHF. Treatment of Chronic heart failure12 min · 15 cards
25. Ischemic heart disease. Stable Angina pectoris14 min · 14 cards
26. Acute coronary syndromes: Acute myocardial infarction with -ST segment elevation15 min · 16 cards
27. Acute coronary artery syndromes without ST segment – elevation: unstable angina12 min · 15 cards
28. Conductive disturbances. Treatment of conductive disturbances.15 min · 16 cards
29. Rhythm abnormalities: supraventricular arrhytmias – classification, hemodinamics,16 min · 16 cards
30. Treatment of supraventricular arrythmias10 min · 14 cards
31. Rhythm abnormalities: ventricular arrhytmias – classification, hemodinamics, clinical15 min · 16 cards
32. Treatment of ventricular arrythmias10 min · 13 cards
33. Antiarrhytmic drugs – classification, doses15 min · 13 cards
34. Arterial Hypertension – etiology, classification, clinical features, complications14 min · 16 cards
35. Arterial hypertension - treatment11 min · 13 cards
36. Acute Rheumatic feaver. Rheumocarditis13 min · 16 cards
37. Chronic cor pulmonale11 min · 14 cards
38. Aortic diseases: aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, Takayasu diseas13 min · 16 cards
39. Reumatoid arthritis4 min · 15 cards
40. Ankylosing spondilitis (Bechterew’s disease)4 min · 15 cards
41. Reactive arthritis - Rheumatic fever, Reiter’s syndrome, Lyme disease3 min · 15 cards
42. Rheumatic fever – diagnosis and treatment4 min · 15 cards
43. Psoriatic arthritis2 min · 15 cards
44. Systemic lupus erythematosus5 min · 16 cards
45. Progressive systemic sclerosis3 min · 16 cards
46. Polymyosistis / Dermatomyosistis2 min · 15 cards
47. Vasculitis – classification and clinical features3 min · 16 cards
48. Henoch-Schönlein purpura1 min · 14 cards
49. Polyartheritis nodosa (PAN)3 min · 14 cards
50. ANCA associated vasculitis2 min · 16 cards
51. Large vessel vasculitis – Horton disease, Takayasu’s arteriitis, Buerger disease3 min · 16 cards
52. Antiphospholipid syndrome1 min · 14 cards
53. Gout4 min · 16 cards
54. Osteoarthritis4 min · 15 cards
55. Osteoporosis4 min · 15 cards
56. Soft tissue rheumatism – fibromyalgia and others3 min · 14 cards
57. Treatment of rheumatic diseases with biological and biosimilar drugs1 min · 14 cards
58. Humoral immunity changes in rheumatic diseases1 min · 14 cards
59. Iron deficiency anemia5 min · 14 cards
60. Macrocytic and megaloblastic anemias4 min · 15 cards
61. Hemolytic anemias. Hemolysis5 min · 14 cards
62. Aplastic anemia.Agranulocytosis4 min · 16 cards
63. Hodgkin’s disease5 min · 15 cards
64. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas3 min · 13 cards
65. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia2 min · 13 cards
66. Myeloma multiplex3 min · 15 cards
67. Chronic myeloid leukemia2 min · 12 cards
68. Polycytemia vera1 min · 15 cards
69. Acute myeloid leukemia2 min · 16 cards
70. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in adults.2 min · 15 cards
71. Hemorrhagic diathesis – normal hemostasis. Thrombocytopenia –3 min · 15 cards
72classification.Immune thrombocytopenia6 min · 16 cards
72. Hemorrhagic diathesis – normal hemostasis. Hemophilia2 min · 15 cards
73. Diabetes mellitus - etiopathogenesis, clinical features7 min · 15 cards
74. Diabetes mellitus - treatment5 min · 15 cards
75. Diabetes mellitus - complications10 min · 16 cards
76. Obesity and Metabolic syndrome2 min · 11 cards
77. Dyslipidemia5 min · 14 cards
78. Hypothyroidism4 min · 16 cards
79. Thyrotoxicosis. Hyperthyroidism.3 min · 13 cards
80. Nodular goiter. Endemic and sporadic goiter7 min · 16 cards
81. Hyperproalctinemia. Prolactinoma6 min · 16 cards
82. Hypercalciemia4 min · 14 cards
83. Hypocalciemia1 min · 10 cards
84. Acromegaly and diabetes insipidus7 min · 16 cards
85. Hypercorticism2 min · 14 cards
86. Hypocorticism3 min · 14 cards
87. Hypogonadism - male and female.Clinical picture3 min · 16 cards
88. Autoimmune disorders of the thyroid gland1 min
89. Polycystic ovarian syndrome1 min
90. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)4 min · 16 cards
91. Helicobacter pylori infection3 min · 15 cards
92. Peptic ulcer6 min · 14 cards
93. Malabsoption4 min · 13 cards
94. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease6 min · 14 cards
95. Colon tumors6 min · 14 cards
96. Chronic viral hepatitis7 min · 15 cards
97. Fatty liver. Alcoholic and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis3 min · 14 cards
98. Primary biliary cholangitis (Primary biliary cirrhosis ; PBC). Primary sclerosing3 min · 15 cards
99. Autoimmune hepatitis1 min · 14 cards
100. Liver cirrhosis – etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features3 min · 14 cards
101. Liver cirrhosis – complications:esophageal varices, ascites, spontaneous7 min · 16 cards
102. Ascites – diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment2 min · 16 cards
103. Cholelithiasis- etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features.2 min · 15 cards
104. Cholelithiasis – complications: cholecystitis, cholangitis3 min · 15 cards
105. Acute and chronic pancreatitis3 min · 15 cards
106. Cholestasis /jaundice syndrome/5 min · 13 cards
107. Acute postreptococcal glomerulonephritis (GN)1 min · 15 cards
108. Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome3 min · 15 cards
109. Membranous glomerulonephritis2 min · 14 cards
110. IgA glomerulonephritis (Berger’s disease)2 min · 16 cards
111. Membranoprolipherative glomerulonephritis (MPGN)1 min · 10 cards
112. Lupus nephritis5 min · 16 cards
113. Kidney and diabetes3 min · 15 cards
114. Renal amyloidosis1 min
115. Acute urinary tract infections5 min · 13 cards
116. Chronic pyelonephritis1 min · 15 cards
117. Renal tuberculosis1 min · 13 cards
118. Nephrolithiasis3 min · 16 cards
119. Polycystic Renal disease3 min · 16 cards
120. Acute kidney injury. Pathogenesis, clinical course and treatment6 min · 16 cards
121. Chronic renal failure – stages and clinical course6 min · 13 cards
122. Toxicodynamics and toxicokinetics of exogenous poisons5 min · 16 cards
123. Treatment of acute exogenous poisoning3 min · 16 cards
124. Acute exogenous poisoning with medicines used to treat cardiovascular8 min · 16 cards
125. Acute exogenous poisoning with alcohols: ethanol, methanol, ethylene glycol3 min · 15 cards
126. Acute exogenous poisoning with psychoactive substances6 min · 16 cards
127. Acute exogenous poisoning with organophosphorus compounds2 min · 14 cards
128. Acute exogenous poisoning with carbon monoxide2 min · 15 cards
129. Snake venom poisoning1 min · 15 cards
130. Acute exogenous poisoning with mushrooms3 min · 15 cards
131. Hereditay angioedema2 min · 15 cards
132. Asthma: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and6 min · 13 cards
133. Insect allergy2 min · 14 cards
134. Food allergy1 min · 13 cards
135. Drug allergy: type I, II,III5 min · 13 cards
136. Drug allergy: type IV a,b,c,d1 min
137. Anaphylaxis2 min · 16 cards
138. Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis2 min · 16 cards

Other Year 4 subjects

Clinical Pathology138 notes
ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)52 notes
Hygiene and Occupational Medicine78 notes
Neurology88 notes
Nuclear Medicine43 notes
Ophthalmology91 notes

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